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mb8565 9da563d09d
deepseek2 : GLM-DSA sparse attention (lightning indexer), --dsa off by default (#2045)
* Add GLM-5.2/DeepSeek-V3.2 DSA lightning indexer (batch-local, single-seq prefill)

Implements the sparse top-k "lightning indexer" attention for LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA
in build_deepseek2_layer_attention (ik's deepseek2 graph).

What it does (per layer, gated on model.arch==GLM_DSA && indexer_attn_q_b):
- indexer_q = indexer_attn_q_b(q_lora latent), split rope(64)/nope(64), NEOX-rope
  the pe part, concat. indexer_k = indexer_attn_k(attn_norm out), LayerNorm w/ bias,
  same rope/concat (single key head, MQA).
- scores = relu(indexer_k . indexer_q), scaled per-head weights (indexer_proj),
  summed over heads, + base causal mask, then ggml_top_k(min(top_k, n_tokens)).
- sparse mask: ggml_fill(-inf) -> ggml_set_rows(0) at top_k positions -> + causal,
  used in the soft_max_ext attention path (-mla 1 -fa 0) instead of KQ_mask.

Simplifications (intentional, proven sound):
- Batch-local: no indexer KV-cache. Indexer keys are the current batch tokens.
- Walsh-Hadamard transform omitted: orthonormal rotation, (Hq).(Hk)==q.k, no score change.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -mla 1 -fa 0):
- Compiles clean (CUDA sm_60); loads and runs.
- c512 -b512 (n_seq=1) PPL = 2.7760, byte-identical to dense baseline (indexer
  disabled) = 2.7760, all 8 chunks match -> indexer is an exact no-op when
  top_k>=n_tokens. Proves correctness-preservation.
- 3105-token prompt completion (top_k=2048 < 3105 -> indexer ACTIVELY masks):
  prompt-eval produces coherent, accurate continuation, identical to dense for the
  prompt+early-gen tokens. No NaN/crash. Confirms the masking path works in prefill.

Known limitations (documented follow-ups, NOT handled):
- Single-sequence prefill only. Multi-sequence batches (n_seq>1, e.g. perplexity
  default n_batch>n_ctx) and kv_head>0 (decode) break the batch-local key->slot
  mapping. n_seq>1 -> NaN (use n_batch==n_ctx). Decode (kv_head>0): each generated
  token sees only itself as an indexer key, so generation degenerates into repetition
  after the prompt (dense A/B stays coherent) -- this is the decode-cache stub, the
  documented next step.
- Flash-attn path (-fa 1, F16 mask) still uses dense KQ_mask (soft_max path only).
- Decode indexer KV-cache + Hadamard cached-K storage not implemented.

Runtime gate: DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1 falls back to dense attention (for A/B).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: decode-correct via persistent indexer-K cache

Make the lightning-indexer correct for DECODE (not just prefill). Previously the
indexer was batch-local, so a generated token only scored against itself and
generation degenerated. Now the indexer keys are cached across the full context.

Changes
- llama_kv_cache: add per-layer indexer-key cache `kr_l` [indexer_head_size, kv_size]
  (F16, MQA single head), allocated alongside the MLA latent cache for GLM_DSA.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer: write the batch's (Hadamard-rotated) indexer keys to
  kr_l at kv_head, read back the full [128, n_kv] cached keys, and score the indexer
  queries against ALL past keys. Returns the full descending argsort of the scores.
- Walsh-Hadamard rotation of indexer q/k (cparams.dsa_indexer_hadamard, default on;
  filled in llama_set_inputs). Score-preserving; improves cached-K F16 precision.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask: rank-based full-coverage scatter (write a 0/-BIG
  penalty into EVERY key slot keyed by rank) instead of partial set_rows into a -inf
  fill — the CUDA in-place set_rows does not preserve an un-written base, which had
  corrupted decode when n_kv > top_k.
- Attention-sink force-inclusion (DSA_SINK, default 1): boost the first key(s) so the
  sink always survives top-k. The IQ2_M-quantized indexer under-ranks the sink, and
  masking it collapsed decode; with the boost, top_k=2048 over n_kv>2048 stays coherent.

ggml backend fixes (needed by the indexer)
- CUDA argsort: report unsupported when padded ncols > 1024 (one-thread-per-column
  bitonic launch limit) so the scheduler falls back to the CPU argsort. Fixes
  "invalid configuration argument" for top_k over a large n_kv.
- CUDA cpy/dup: support I32 -> I32 (top_k index copies / cross-backend moves).

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3xP100 + --cpu-moe, -mla 1 -fa 0)
- c512 PPL = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense (all 8 chunks): no-op path exact.
- Short-context decode (300 tok): coherent, identical to dense.
- Long-context decode (2521-tok prompt, n_kv>top_k, real masking of ~474 keys,
  120+ tok generated): coherent with the sink boost; dense A/B also coherent.

Gated behind arch==GLM_DSA + indexer tensors + kr_l cache; DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1
forces dense. Remaining: FA path still uses the dense KQ_mask; multi-sequence
(n_seq>1) batches; deepseek32 arch wiring.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: wire sparse mask into the flash-attention path (-fa 1)

The DSA sparse top-k mask is now applied on the -fa 1 path (our serving config),
not just -fa 0 soft_max. c512 PPL on -fa 1 = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense
(no regression, indexer no-op exact at n_kv <= top_k). Gated arch==GLM_DSA with
DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE escape; -fa 0 path unchanged.

Long-context -fa 1 decode coherence (n_kv > top_k, mask actually biting) validation
is still running at commit time; the FA mask reuses the same full-coverage scatter
proven coherent on the -fa 0 decode path, so it should hold, but confirm before
relying on long-context -fa 1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 4 — MLA-FA fix merged, FA path validated, multi-seq characterized

Document the re-validation after cherry-picking the MLA-FA vec-decode fix (5f18dcc0):

- FA path is ALIVE. Long-ctx -fa 1 decode (2521-tok prompt > top_k, mask actively
  biting) is now COHERENT at -mla 1 and -mla 3, vs the pre-fix degeneration into
  "0.0.0.0..." repetition. Matches dense (DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE) and -fa 0 controls.
- c512 -fa 1 PPL: indexer-ON == dense == 2.0854, byte-identical all 8 chunks (exact
  no-op when n_kv <= top_k; no regression). The 2.0743->2.0854 shift is the MLA-FA
  fix changing V accumulation, not an indexer artifact (ON==dense proves it).
- Indexer is feature-complete + validated for single-seq prefill+decode on both
  -fa 0 and -fa 1, at -mla 1 and -mla 3 (the R740 serving target).

Remaining PR gaps, characterized honestly:
- Multi-seq (n_seq>1) with active mask is BROKEN (n_seq=2 c4096 PPL 62.6 vs dense
  multi-seq 2.54 and single-seq indexer 3.05). No NaN/crash anymore. Root cause:
  the indexer uses a single scalar kv_head/n_kv for the whole ubatch; multi-seq
  needs per-sequence cache writes + per-sequence top-k. Fix deferred (structural).
- deepseek32 arch: N/A in this fork. DSA lives entirely under LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA;
  there is no LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK32 enum. Documented the steps to add one if a real
  deepseek32 GGUF is ever served.

Also commit DSA_REFERENCE.md (verbatim mainline deepseek32/glm-dsa source, the port
reference), trimmed of a stray agent-handoff footer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: per-sequence attention sink — fix multi-seq (n_seq>1)

UPDATE 5. The DSA lightning indexer was numerically broken for multi-sequence
batches once the top-k mask bites (n_kv > top_k): c4096 n_seq=2 PPL 62.6 vs
dense 2.54, while single-seq was fine. Root cause: the attention-sink
force-include boosted the GLOBAL key range [0, n_sink) by +1e20, which only
protects sequence 0's sink. With several sequences packed contiguously into one
ubatch (seq 0 at cells [0,n0), seq 1 at [n0,n1), ...), every non-first
sequence's sink lives at cell n0.. (not cell 0), got no boost, and was dropped
from top-k once the mask bites — collapsing that sequence (chunk[2]=61.2 while
chunk[1]=2.33).

The cache write and score/argsort were already per-sequence correct: tokens are
placed contiguously like the main K cache, and the base KQ_mask (filled from
kv_self.cells[i].has_seq_id) already drives cross-seq keys to -inf before
argsort. Only the sink was anchored at the wrong (global) cell.

Fix: replace the global arange sink boost with a per-graph input tensor
inp_dsa_sink {n_kv, n_tokens} (F32), filled on the CPU in llama_set_inputs from
kv_self.cells exactly like the KQ_mask:
  inp_dsa_sink[j,i] = 1e20 iff cell[i].pos in [0,n_sink) AND
                              cell[i].has_seq_id(seq_of_query_j), else 0
so each query force-includes only its OWN sequence's sink. For a single
contiguous sequence from pos 0 this is exactly the old "cell index < n_sink"
set with the same magnitude, so n_seq==1 is byte-identical.

Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, wikitext-2):
- c4096 n_seq=2 indexer chunk[2]: 61.2 -> 3.07 (== single-seq 3.05).
- c2048 topk=1024 (mask bites): n_seq=4 == n_seq=1 chunk-for-chunk
  (2.5005/2.6080/2.7759/3.1137 vs .../3.1138) -> multi-seq is numerically
  identical to processing each sequence alone.
- c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense, all 4 chunks byte-identical (no regression).

n_seq=4 at full c4096 (n_kv=16384) OOMs the P100 compute buffer (capacity, not
correctness; n_seq=4 proven correct at c2048/n_kv=8192).

GLM-5.2 DSA indexer is now sequence-correct for n_seq>=1, prefill+decode,
soft_max+FA, -mla 1/-mla 3. Fully general and PR-ready.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 6 — serving-correctness (kr_l maintained across shift/defrag/seq-ops; per-seq sink on first-present pos)

An adversarial review found the indexer was proven on the perplexity path but
not the serving path: the persistent indexer-K cache kr_l was written/read but
never *maintained* by the KV-cache mutators, and the attention sink anchored on
absolute pos<n_sink (wrong after multi-turn seq_rm). This closes those gaps and
pins down what is actually reachable on the MLA model.

kr_l maintenance:
- build_k_shift (llama-build-context.cpp): rotate the indexer keys by the same
  per-cell delta as the main K. The cached key is H*concat(RoPE(k_pe,pos),k_nope),
  so un-Hadamard (H sym/orthonormal => H*H=I) -> RoPE-delta the pe sub-block ->
  re-Hadamard. Exact because GLM-DSA has no rope-scaling metadata (ext_factor=0,
  attn_factor=1, freq_scale=1), so NEOX RoPE is pure/composable. Params mirror the
  forward indexer RoPE exactly (rope_factors=nullptr); no DEEPSEEK2 yarn-shift leak.
  Non-in-place (cont->rope->concat->re-Had->cpy), no aliasing. K-shift Hadamard
  input filled in llama_set_k_shift with the identical Sylvester construction.
- build_defrag: kr_l row-move mirrors the k_l move (defrag never changes pos, so
  no re-RoPE). max_moves divisor 6->9 *n_layer when the indexer cache is present.
- seq_rm/seq_cp/seq_keep are metadata-only (verified) so kr_l rows stay matched to
  cells; seq_add/seq_div set has_shift and route through K-shift. No seq-op change.

Per-seq sink (llama.cpp llama_set_inputs): anchor on each sequence's FIRST PRESENT
pos (min present pos over the scored n_kv span), not absolute pos<n_sink. After
multi-turn seq_rm drops a sequence's early tokens its earliest survivor has
pos>=n_sink; the absolute test would protect nothing. Fresh seq at pos 0 => min=0
=> byte-identical to the old behaviour.

Serving-shift finding (the whole point): a RoPE context-shift on this model is
REFUSED BY THE ENGINE. get_can_shift() returns false for all MLA models
(is_mla_model() includes GLM_DSA); llama_kv_cache_update returns 1 ->
"main : failed to eval". Reproduced AND isolated with a dense control
(DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1): dense fails identically at the same token. The failure is
pre-existing MLA engine behaviour, independent of the indexer. On the MLA path the
shift never happens, so the indexer's kr_l can never desync via K-shift; the
build_k_shift kr_l block is correct-and-dormant (documented loudly in code).

Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, GGML_CUDA_NO_PINNED=1,
numactl --interleave=all, wikitext-2):
- No regression: c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense == 2.1957 +/- 0.12031,
  byte-identical all 4 chunks (2.2770/2.8741/2.3956/2.1957).
- Multi-seq: c4096 n_seq=2 chunk[1]=2.33 chunk[2]=3.07 healthy (== UPDATE 5;
  per-seq sink change did not regress).
- Serving shift: engine-refused for MLA, dense control fails identically.
- Independent adversarial review: GO, no correctness defect in the diff.
- Build clean (llama-cli, llama-perplexity, sm_60).

Comments updated (build_deepseek2.cpp): multi-seq+FA no longer limitations; sink
description matches per-seq min-pos anchoring; BIG=1e30 masks on both soft_max and
FA paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 7 — FIX latent graph-reuse cache-fixup omission for the kr_l indexer cache

update_cache_copies() re-points the K/V cache writes to the current kv_head whenever a
compute graph is REUSED (can_reuse_graph reuses iff kv_self.n == prev->n_kv). The persistent
indexer-key cache write (kr_l) is a separate ggml_cpy whose destination view bakes kv_head at
graph-build time, and it was NEVER registered for that fixup. Under FA the cache pads to 256,
so consecutive single-token decode ubatches share the same padded n_kv and the graph IS reused;
without the fixup the kr_l write keeps landing in the first ubatch's slot and later ubatches
never populate their own recent index-key cells (those cells stay at the alloc-zeroed 0.0).
Structurally identical to the MiniMax MSA bug (fork commit 133d14c9).

Fix (mirrors the K/V cache_copies fixup, same shape as MSA 133d14c9):
- llama-context.h: new std::vector<CacheCopy> dsa_cache_copies.
- llama.cpp ctor: resize dsa_cache_copies to n_layer (null entries -> no-op when DSA off).
- build_deepseek2.cpp: register the kr_l ggml_cpy as dsa_cache_copies[il] = {kr_cpy, kr->nb[1]}.
- llama.cpp update_cache_copies(): re-point each registered cpy view_offs = kv_head*step and
  patch src[1]->data/data, exactly like K/V, with the c.cpy->view_src == kv_self.kr_l[il]
  (+ null/op) guard the MSA fix omitted. soft_max / non-DSA paths byte-identical.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100 -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -t 32, NO_PINNED, P2P-disable patch
re-applied to get a working multi-GPU baseline — see UPDATE 7.3; that patch was lost in the
upstream rebase and is required separately):
- c512 -fa1 -mla3 indexer ON: 2.1983 (== prior baseline; build healthy).
- Long-ctx FA decode, 2735-tok recall prompt, -mla3 -fa1 temp0, reuse ON (default): coherent,
  correct deep-context recall ("Dr. Mariana Velasquez ... Daniel Okonkwo") on BOTH the fixed and
  the unfixed binary.
- ub128 PPL -fa1 -mla3 reuse ON, unfixed: 1.7239/1.8211/2.1888/2.4517, healthy (no inflation).

Honest scope: the bug is real in code but LATENT for GLM-DSA at its configured top_k=2048
(permissive selection keeps the genuinely-attended recent blocks even when reuse leaves some
recent index-key cells stale), unlike MSA's tighter top-k where it inflated PPL ~2x. The fix is
correct and prevents the latent corruption from biting at any tighter top_k / longer ctx /
future serving config. The pre-P2P-patch "nan" seen at ub128 was P2P corruption, not this bug.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: convert sparse-attention control from env vars to CLI args (off by default)

Implements ikawrakow's direction from discussion #2040: the DSA sparse
indexer must be controllable via command-line argument (not environment
variables), and must be OFF by default for now.

Control surface, before -> after:
  DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE (env, inverted: on-by-default)  -> --dsa / -dsa
      (cparams.dsa, default false; opt-in, dense-by-default)
  DSA_TOPK_OVERRIDE   (env)                            -> --dsa-top-k N / -dsatk N
      (cparams.dsa_top_k, default -1 == model's configured indexer_top_k)
  DSA_HADAMARD_DISABLE, DSA_SINK (env)                 -> kept as DEBUG-ONLY env
      knobs (clearly commented; no CLI surface, not system on/off controls)

Plumbing mirrors existing boolean/int feature flags (-mla, -khad):
  include/llama.h        llama_context_params {bool dsa; int dsa_top_k;}
  src/llama.cpp          default_params (false / -1); cparams assignment
  src/llama-cparams.h    llama_cparams {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
  common/common.h        gpt_params {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
  common/common.cpp      arg parse + help text + cparams copy
  src/graphs/build_deepseek2.cpp  gate now checks cparams.dsa instead of
      getenv; top-k override reads cparams.dsa_top_k. Stays arch-gated to
      LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA. When --dsa is off (default) the indexer function is
      never called -> existing dense MLA path, byte-identical to no-feature.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1,
wikitext-2, 4 chunks @ c2560):
  --dsa OFF (default, dense):              PPL 2.4151  (graph nodes 4166)
  --dsa ON, default top_k=2048:            PPL 2.4697  (graph nodes 8846)
  --dsa ON, --dsa-top-k 1024:              PPL 3.5107
Off-by-default runs the dense path; ON activates the indexer (node count
jumps, PPL shifts as the top-k mask bites once n_kv > top_k). No env var
is consulted for the primary on/off or the top-k knob.

Graph-parallel (-sm graph) interaction (the item ikawrakow flagged):
Under -sm graph the MLA layers are TP-split (wo->extra) and route to
build_deepseek2_tp_attention(), which contains NO indexer code. So --dsa
is silently a NO-OP under -sm graph: it does not error or crash, it runs
dense. Empirically, --dsa --dsa-top-k 1024 under -sm graph gives
PPL 2.4308 (chunks 1.6967/1.7906/2.1664/2.4308) -- the dense baseline
(2.4151), NOT the DSA top_k=1024 numbers (3.5107). The 0.016 delta is
f16 TP-reduce numerics, not DSA. Conclusion: DSA "works under deepseek2"
only on the non-TP (layer) path; serving DSA with -sm graph would require
wiring the indexer into the TP attention path (or a dedicated DSA arch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: warn that --dsa is inactive under -sm graph/attn (TP path runs dense MLA)

The DSA lightning indexer is built only in the layer-mode (non-TP) attention
path. Under -sm graph / -sm attn the tensor-parallel attention path has no
indexer, so --dsa would silently run dense MLA. Emit a clear one-time
LLAMA_LOG_WARN at context creation instead of degrading silently.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: drop in-tree dev reference docs from the PR branch

DSA_REFERENCE.md and the R740 progress note are development scratch, not
part of the submission. Remove them so the PR diff is code-only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: fix CPU-only crashes in the sparse-attention path

PR #2045 adds GLM-DSA sparse attention but was validated on CUDA (--cpu-moe).
A CPU-only build (-ngl 0 --dsa) crashes in four spots where the CUDA backend
tolerates something the CPU backend does not. These make GLM-5.2 --dsa run
coherently on CPU; with --dsa off they are no-ops (DSA CPU path only).

1. set_rows into an F32 dest segfaults (ggml.c set_rows_f32):
   type_traits[F32].from_float is NULL, so the DSA sparse-mask scatter calls a
   NULL fn (segfault at ip=0). memcpy when the dest is F32. CUDA has a real F32
   set_rows path, so this only bit the CPU build.

2. ggml_add(F32 score, F16 mask) aborts on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer and
   build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask): under -fa 1 the dense KQ_mask is F16 and CPU
   add only accepts F32+F16 when src0 is F16. Cast the causal mask view to F32.
   CUDA's add accepts the mixed types.

3. dsa_fa_mask dim-1 concat must be F32 on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_fa_mask):
   CPU ggml_concat only supports F16 along dim 0; do the row (dim-1) concat in
   F32 then cast the result to F16. CUDA supports the F16 dim-1 concat.

4. indexer k_norm epsilon is 0 -> ggml_norm aborts (llama-hparams.cpp): the
   lightning-indexer k_norm is a non-RMS LayerNorm using f_norm_eps, but the
   GLM-DSA GGUF only carries the RMS eps so f_norm_eps stays 0
   (GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0)). Mirror the RMS eps. CUDA's norm doesn't assert on eps=0.

Validated: GLM-5.2 UD-Q4_K_M, single-socket Xeon w7-2475X, CPU-only (-ngl 0 --dsa)
- coherent at 49K+ ctx, correct 30K needle retrieval, prefill flat with length
(~32 tok/s, the O(L) DSA signature) vs the dense build's O(L^2) decline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* DSA: loop over attention heads + use builtin Hadamard

* DSA: ggml_blend

* DSA: remove a bunch of unnecessary ggml_cont

* DSA: fix CUDA blend - but something is still wrong

* DSA: use ggml_top_k instead of ggml_argsort when FA is ON

* CUDA: add CUB based argsort

* DSA: avoid graph leaves

* Various

* GLM-5.2 DSA: IndexShare (shared layers reuse full-layer top-k)

GLM-5.2's indexer_types marks 21 'full' layers that compute their own
lightning-indexer top-k and 57 'shared' layers that reuse the previous
full layer's top-k. This port computed an independent top-k on every
layer, which mis-selects keys on the 57 shared layers (the transformers
reference sets indexer=None on shared layers and reuses prev_topk).

Shared layers now reuse the most-recent full layer's selection. Full/
shared map derived from the config rule (full iff il<=1 or il%4==2),
which reproduces indexer_types exactly; loader can later override from
GGUF metadata. Built on #2063's tree; head-loop/ggml_hadamard/ggml_blend/
argsort/FA-mask unchanged.

4K PPL (unsloth IQ2_M, top_k 2048, CPU): DSA-on 3.1922 -> 2.7111, dense
2.6972 (~97% of the gap). top_k>=n_kv reproduces dense exactly. Single-
seq and 4x8 parallel decode coherent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Apply suggestion from @ikawrakow

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: mgkwill <168222+mgkwill@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kawrakow <iwankawrakow@gmail.com>
2026-07-02 09:36:49 +02:00
Kawrakow 843a939441
Restore original PR #2047 (#2053)
* Split mode graph for GLM4MoE MTP in split_mode_tensor_parallel

Analogous to what was done for Qwen35 dense MTP in PR 2027:

- ctx_for_layer_split(): return buft_matrix for GLM4_MOE MTP tail
  layers instead of buft, so split tensor preparation uses the
  correct split context.

- create_glm4_moe_tensors(): remove the ctx_split = ctx_layer
  override for MTP tail layers. ctx_for_layer_split(i) now
  returns buft_matrix for GLM4_MOE MTP tails, so regular layer
  tensors (attn, ffn) are created in the split context. NextN
  tensors (eh_proj, enorm, hnorm, shared_head_head,
  shared_head_norm) stay monolithic via ctx_for_layer().

- create_tensors(): add LLM_ARCH_GLM4_MOE to the MTP tail
  layer splitting exclusion so split processing visits them.

- build_glm4_moe_mtp(): pass inp_out_ids to build_std_attention
  instead of post-processing with ggml_get_rows. Use build_output
  for the output projection to properly handle split mode.

- build_output(): add LLM_ARCH_GLM4_MOE to the is_qwen_mtp
  check to ensure MTP output is properly materialized.

* Skip loading shared_head_head for GLM4MoE MTP

Add TENSOR_SKIP flag to shared_head_head so it is never loaded, even
when present in the GGUF file. The graph code already falls back to
model.output when shared_head_head is nullptr (line 375-376), which
frees ~306 MiB on CUDA0 for models that include this tensor (e.g.,
GLM-Steam-106B). The 355B GLM-4.6 model does not have this tensor and
already uses the same fallback path.

* cuda-graph: GLM4_MOE - Don't load layer.nextn.embed_tokens

---------

Co-authored-by: Nexesenex <124105151+Nexesenex@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-29 14:55:59 +02:00
empty-quiver b47b90d0be
Add Laguna M.1 GGUF support (#2003) 2026-06-22 16:53:10 +02:00
Joel Farthing 64fceb70bc
DFlash: use persistent FA-ready K/V cache (#1997)
* Prototype physical-order DFlash KV cache

(cherry picked from commit f9093d9ee57cf66f6ce44c42524158bb1449d1c9)

* Use persistent FA-ready DFlash KV cache

(cherry picked from commit cfed6ae456b5448ac0053fbd5994037af845a69a)

* Address DFlash review cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 16:49:35 +02:00
Kawrakow f9078e169b
Merge pull request #1970 from SamuelOliveirads/feat/dflash-implementation
Add DFlash support
2026-06-16 15:07:55 +02:00
Kawrakow c24d50dd88 Split mode graph for MiniMax-M3 2026-06-15 08:41:34 +00:00
Jun Yamog c08d194edd Use standard graph helpers for MiniMax-M3 2026-06-15 02:00:46 +00:00
Jun Yamog 0df00b3b94 Add preliminary MiniMax-M3 support 2026-06-14 12:23:20 +00:00
SamuelOliveirads 3a1d46c4d1 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feat/dflash-implementation
# Conflicts:
#	common/common.cpp
#	common/speculative.cpp
#	convert_hf_to_gguf.py
#	examples/server/server-context.cpp
#	examples/server/server-context.h
#	src/llama-arch.cpp
#	src/llama-arch.h
#	src/llama-model.cpp
#	src/llama.cpp
2026-06-13 17:27:52 -03:00
Kawrakow 022bd00aab
Optimize Cohere2-MoE graph parallel (#1948)
* Optimzie Cohere2-MoE graph parallel

* Minor
2026-06-11 07:26:42 +02:00
Kawrakow c0d25e8fa1
Gemma4 E2B/E4B tweaks (#1947)
* Gemma4 E2B/E4B tweaks

* A few more named nodes
2026-06-10 15:28:54 +02:00
Joel Farthing 4a1e2eaa69
model: add Cohere2-MoE North Mini Code support (#1945)
* Add Cohere2 MoE North Mini Code support

* Fix Cohere2 MoE expert tensor emission

* Enhance Cohere2-MoE support by modifying tensor handling and configuration logic

* Fix Cohere2-MoE graph split reduce handling

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:28:27 +02:00
Kawrakow 2768b62515
Split mode graph for Laguna (#1939) 2026-06-09 10:13:30 +02:00
Kawrakow 11c3546235
Support for alternative Gemma4 assistant (#1937) 2026-06-09 09:30:12 +02:00
Joel Farthing bbe1a511ee
model: add Poolside Laguna XS.2 support (#1911)
* llama: register Laguna architecture

* llama: add Laguna graph support

* llama: place Laguna MoE tensors for cpu-moe

* gguf: add Laguna metadata and tokenizer ids

* convert: support Poolside Laguna XS.2

* model: align Laguna RoPE and graph semantics

* model: align Laguna partial offload with review feedback

* model: localize Laguna SWA YaRN defaults

* model: localize Laguna SWA RoPE constants

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-08 18:33:12 +02:00
Joel Farthing dc51c6f9b2
Add Mellum2 architecture support (#1919)
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-04 14:28:02 +02:00
SamuelOliveirads dc43cdf06b move dflash for it own file 2026-06-02 10:22:13 -03:00
SamuelOliveirads 3d73312d9d apply workspace support for KV cache 2026-06-01 09:55:34 -03:00
SamuelOliveirads ed403dca27 Use windows update in kv cache 2026-05-31 14:51:21 -03:00
SamuelOliveirads 532499836e improve DFlash caching and profiling capabilities 2026-05-30 21:36:10 -03:00
Kawrakow 8960c5ba5e
Add extra nodes when dealing with MLA and amb (#1899) 2026-05-29 15:17:24 +03:00
SamuelOliveirads 82cff238fe Initial dflash implementation 2026-05-28 18:57:58 -03:00
Kawrakow 3bf7e836c2
Allow Hadamard transform for head sizes that are not power of 2 (#1883)
* Disable K Hadamard transform if K-head size is not a power of 2

* Allow Hadamard transform for head sizes that are not power of 2

* Give more details why Hadamard is not possible

* Arghh
2026-05-27 18:29:32 +03:00
Kawrakow 6bb3ee3a32
Enable split mode graph for MLA models and partial offload (#1835) 2026-05-20 07:13:55 +03:00
Kawrakow a407b9ca3d
Fix Qwen3.6-MoE low MTP acceptance rate (#1815)
* Fix Qwen3.6-MoE low MTP acceptance rate

* Fix Gemma4 MTP
2026-05-18 07:26:17 +03:00
Lingfeng Ren 35845dd975
server : support MTP with multimodal prompts (#1758)
Synchronize MTP state after mtmd decode batches so multimodal prompt chunks do not desync the draft context.
2026-05-11 09:51:07 +03:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves c2b8bca807
Add MTP Support for Gemma 4 (#1744)
* gemma-mtp: build the arch to load the MTP model

* gemma-mtp: fix mtp kv state

* gemma-mtp: refactor some functions and create gguf

* gemma-mtp: make usable for embeddings models variant

* gemma-mtp: fix qwen mtp load in graph split

* gemma-mtp: refactor tensor creation and adjust output tensor handling

* Gemma 4 MTP: improve tensor handling, and adjust split mode logic
2026-05-10 07:44:20 +03:00
joelfarthing 9a26522af2
qwen35moe : support MTP tail layer (#1745)
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-07 15:46:41 +03:00
Kawrakow e76700119d
Support Mimo-2.5 (#1723) 2026-05-03 08:16:02 +03:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 67e6346225
Support for Qwen 3.5 MTP (dense models only) (#1698)
* qwen-mtp: add dense mtp for one draft

* add support for smaller qwen mtp commit

* qwen-mtp: fix graph for qwen dense variants

* Squashed commit of the following:

commit a92a154b38c7fddc84460f8852c900f8d6ce907e
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 20 13:30:21 2026 -0300

    recurrent model: refactor api

commit dfac8f19f6edc0014b4116041b89c1e0dfb173c7
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 20 12:22:29 2026 -0300

    recurrent model: implement recurrent kernel checkpoint

commit 9c44b117f93e9060030907e1250106358c9ccf47
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Apr 18 11:52:39 2026 -0300

    speculative: fix sampler for checkpoints

commit e7006393bca20adcd86e2d77021e0b41d7bd9db1
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 14:08:25 2026 -0300

    server: refactor checkpoint state logic

commit 57eabf04df5185cab19539185b8f4b85e578905b
Merge: dc4797b7 64234e3c
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:53:41 2026 -0300

    Merge branch 'main' into fix/hybrid-cache-speculative

commit dc4797b72363482bb35750bb5edc87068116dc0f
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:12:40 2026 -0300

    reset ngram mod state for rejected tokens

commit 8ff2d943a31b3d54440698db41e62ea121d661be
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:08:04 2026 -0300

    server: snapshot recurrent state in tensor

commit d93dfb5e6b78a822e7331b33feedbdc47eb5ec79
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Apr 16 22:36:37 2026 -0300

    fix: save/restore sampler state during speculative checkpoint

    When speculative decoding rejects draft tokens and restores the
    recurrent state checkpoint, the sampler (RNG, grammar, prev tokens)
    must also be restored to maintain consistency. Without this, the
    sampler state reflects the rejected draft tokens, leading to
    potential divergence.

    Uses common_sampler_clone() to snapshot the sampler before the
    speculative batch decode, and restores it on rejection.

commit d670cf85cd59f23a339faf6fd773889063176801
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Apr 16 21:53:52 2026 -0300

    server: spec checkpoints for recurrent models

* server: fix leak context between requests

* qwen3: allow mtp to run with split graph

* qwen3 mtp: selects rows before the ffn
2026-04-28 07:47:50 +02:00
Kawrakow 8befd92ea5
Refactor model compute graphs (#1651)
* Refactor model compute graphs

* Remove unused function
2026-04-18 17:08:43 +02:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 470d3a3b5b
Add support for parallel graphs to GLM MTP (#1637)
* mtp: fix split graph assert

* Add mtp split graph mode

* remove unused ffn function for unsupported mtp

* revert cuda context syncronization
2026-04-16 08:05:34 +02:00
Kawrakow 55d3c05bf7
Fused fused_rms_norm + fused_rms_norm + add (#1627)
* Fuse fused_rms + fused_rms + add

* Dedicated fused_rms_norm + fused_rms_norm + add op

* Cleanup
2026-04-13 13:24:39 +02:00
Kawrakow 191b53c2cd
Fix MiniMax V-cache Hadamard with split mode graph (#1625)
* Fix MiniMax V-cache Hadamard

* Add ffn_up_gate_exps argument to MiniMax llm_build_std_moe_ffn call

* Fix typo
2026-04-13 07:27:57 +02:00
Kawrakow 08ae48c667
Better routing for Gemma4-MoE (#1615) 2026-04-11 15:19:02 +02:00
Kawrakow b0750b5d43
Fuse some ops for Gemma4-MoE (#1610) 2026-04-11 08:11:54 +02:00
Kawrakow 13d7178db9
Fix Gemma4-MoE graph parallel (#1604) 2026-04-09 17:31:09 +02:00
Kawrakow 847e191936
Graph parallel for Gemma4 MoE (#1600)
* Use build_std_attention for Gemma4 when possible

It is possible for the 26b MoE and 31b dense models.
It is not possible for the E4B/E2B vaiants because they
don't have KV cache in each layer.

* Standardize Gemma4 dense ffn

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but produces NaNs

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but very high PPL. At least it is no longer NaN.

* WIP

* This works!

* Put attn_norm, attn_post_norm, ffn_norm, ffn_post_norm on all GPUs

* Fix crash when saving/loading KV cache

* WIP: split mode graph for Gemma4-MoE - crashes

* Split mode graph for Gemma4-MoE - this works

* Disable SWA optimization

Something goes wrong there

* Consolidate MoE and dense graph parallel
2026-04-09 14:07:29 +02:00
Kawrakow 5950d0259e
Graph parallel for Gemma4-31B (#1596)
* Use build_std_attention for Gemma4 when possible

It is possible for the 26b MoE and 31b dense models.
It is not possible for the E4B/E2B vaiants because they
don't have KV cache in each layer.

* Standardize Gemma4 dense ffn

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but produces NaNs

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but very high PPL. At least it is no longer NaN.

* WIP

* This works!

* Put attn_norm, attn_post_norm, ffn_norm, ffn_post_norm on all GPUs

* Fix crash when saving/loading KV cache
2026-04-09 08:00:22 +02:00
Kawrakow 86e33fd6f4
Initial Gemma4 support (#1581)
* Gemma4: WIP

* Gemma4: WIP - runs with totally wrong results

* Gemma4: WIP - add CPU 512, 512 FA

* Gemma4: WIP

It gives a meaningful response in llama-cli, but PPL is still much too
high. Is this due to tokenizer issues?

* Gemma4: this works

I had forgotten the softcap on the final output.

* Remove log

* Gemma4: WIP E4B/E2B

* Gemma4: Q4B/E2B appear to work now

* gemma4: tokenizer fixes
2026-04-06 10:01:08 +02:00
Kawrakow 9660eb4487
Control compute buffer sizes for large batches (#1560)
* Worst graph output tokens

* This is better
2026-04-01 07:57:52 +02:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves c050bb9f3f
graph: Remove duplicate functions in MTP (#1530) 2026-03-28 15:43:24 +01:00
Kawrakow a95981013a
V-cache Hadamard transform (#1527) 2026-03-28 11:28:50 +01:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 1f3e832cb3
Improve mtp acceptance rate (#1499)
* wip: port MTP architecture

Ports the Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) architecture to the older `llama.cpp` codebase used by `ikllama`.

Changes include:
- Updating `llama_batch` to support `mtp_params`.
- Modifying `llama_decode_internal` (and `encode`) to handle MTP operations (Warmup, Update, Draft).
- Adding public APIs for MTP state management (`llama_set_draft_input_hidden_state`).
- Adapting the embedding extraction logic to skip MTP update passes.

* Refactors `server_slot` to support generic speculative decoding (MTP or Draft Model).

* core: enable hybrid outputs (logits + embeddings) for MTP support

* fix(mtp): correct KV-cache slot finding for updates

* fix(mtp): persist hidden states to prevent context corruption during drafting

* refactor(mtp): clean unused code

* fix(mtp): update server to new functions name

* fix(mtp): fix graph and save hidden state

* mtp: refactor integration, context params and kv cache search

* mtp: fix hidden state extraction and speculative acceptance flow

* server: fix MTP warmup for long prompts and reset token buffer

* llama: refactor MTP operation state to context parameters

* server: fix n_past calculation in MTP acceptance

* llama: fix mtp enable flags

* speculative: refactor MTP to use common_speculative interface

* context: remove unused signatures

* clip: fix deprecated enum-enum conversion warning

* common: fix format string crash in help message

* context: fix mtp activation logic

* llamat: always use the extracted embedding

* llama: get all embeddings to kv cache

* llama: revert logit to not run mtp for not supported arch

* llama: allocate all the n_outputs for MTP

* wip

* server-context: get only the last embedding for hidden state

* ggml-backend: fix array of bounds in debug build

* server-context: run mt kv update to each prompt batch

* revert segmentation fault fixes

* glm-mtp(feat): optimize graph embedding and recursive drafting
2026-03-25 10:20:22 +01:00
gapeleon 716ecd6457
Added split mode graph for Command-R/R+ models. (#1491) 2026-03-23 08:10:41 +01:00
Kawrakow b56a3c2dc9
Better barrier (#1456) 2026-03-19 07:33:00 +01:00
Kawrakow 56477c7a9e
Mistral 4 support (#1450)
* WIP: mistral4

* CPU FA

* CUDA FA 320, 256
2026-03-18 07:32:39 +01:00
firecoperana 433531ddae
server : support multi-modal context checkpoints and prompt caching (#1398)
* server : support multi-modal context checkpoints and prompt caching

do not create checkpoint right after image processing

improve mtmd check for slot ops

fix context shift

do not abort if template parse failed

* change to debug message when detecting ban token

---------

Co-authored-by: firecoperana <firecoperana>
2026-03-13 08:07:57 +01:00
Kawrakow c85361fe2f
Split mode graph for models with pre-merged ffn_up/ffn_gate experts (#1412)
* WIP: support pre-merged up/gate experts

Haha, mainline has elected to arrange the merged tensors
the other way around compared to what I had done in the on-the-fly merge.

* Change the order of on-the-fly packed up/gate

* OpenAI

* CUDA TG

* CPU

* Split mode graph for models with pre-merged ffn_up/ffn_gate experts
2026-03-12 17:26:48 +01:00
Kawrakow 5713d3b38b
Support models with merged up/gate experts (#1408)
* WIP: support pre-merged up/gate experts

Haha, mainline has elected to arrange the merged tensors
the other way around compared to what I had done in the on-the-fly merge.

* Change the order of on-the-fly packed up/gate

* OpenAI

* CUDA TG

* CPU
2026-03-12 09:25:57 +01:00