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Author SHA1 Message Date
mb8565 9da563d09d
deepseek2 : GLM-DSA sparse attention (lightning indexer), --dsa off by default (#2045)
* Add GLM-5.2/DeepSeek-V3.2 DSA lightning indexer (batch-local, single-seq prefill)

Implements the sparse top-k "lightning indexer" attention for LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA
in build_deepseek2_layer_attention (ik's deepseek2 graph).

What it does (per layer, gated on model.arch==GLM_DSA && indexer_attn_q_b):
- indexer_q = indexer_attn_q_b(q_lora latent), split rope(64)/nope(64), NEOX-rope
  the pe part, concat. indexer_k = indexer_attn_k(attn_norm out), LayerNorm w/ bias,
  same rope/concat (single key head, MQA).
- scores = relu(indexer_k . indexer_q), scaled per-head weights (indexer_proj),
  summed over heads, + base causal mask, then ggml_top_k(min(top_k, n_tokens)).
- sparse mask: ggml_fill(-inf) -> ggml_set_rows(0) at top_k positions -> + causal,
  used in the soft_max_ext attention path (-mla 1 -fa 0) instead of KQ_mask.

Simplifications (intentional, proven sound):
- Batch-local: no indexer KV-cache. Indexer keys are the current batch tokens.
- Walsh-Hadamard transform omitted: orthonormal rotation, (Hq).(Hk)==q.k, no score change.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -mla 1 -fa 0):
- Compiles clean (CUDA sm_60); loads and runs.
- c512 -b512 (n_seq=1) PPL = 2.7760, byte-identical to dense baseline (indexer
  disabled) = 2.7760, all 8 chunks match -> indexer is an exact no-op when
  top_k>=n_tokens. Proves correctness-preservation.
- 3105-token prompt completion (top_k=2048 < 3105 -> indexer ACTIVELY masks):
  prompt-eval produces coherent, accurate continuation, identical to dense for the
  prompt+early-gen tokens. No NaN/crash. Confirms the masking path works in prefill.

Known limitations (documented follow-ups, NOT handled):
- Single-sequence prefill only. Multi-sequence batches (n_seq>1, e.g. perplexity
  default n_batch>n_ctx) and kv_head>0 (decode) break the batch-local key->slot
  mapping. n_seq>1 -> NaN (use n_batch==n_ctx). Decode (kv_head>0): each generated
  token sees only itself as an indexer key, so generation degenerates into repetition
  after the prompt (dense A/B stays coherent) -- this is the decode-cache stub, the
  documented next step.
- Flash-attn path (-fa 1, F16 mask) still uses dense KQ_mask (soft_max path only).
- Decode indexer KV-cache + Hadamard cached-K storage not implemented.

Runtime gate: DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1 falls back to dense attention (for A/B).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: decode-correct via persistent indexer-K cache

Make the lightning-indexer correct for DECODE (not just prefill). Previously the
indexer was batch-local, so a generated token only scored against itself and
generation degenerated. Now the indexer keys are cached across the full context.

Changes
- llama_kv_cache: add per-layer indexer-key cache `kr_l` [indexer_head_size, kv_size]
  (F16, MQA single head), allocated alongside the MLA latent cache for GLM_DSA.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer: write the batch's (Hadamard-rotated) indexer keys to
  kr_l at kv_head, read back the full [128, n_kv] cached keys, and score the indexer
  queries against ALL past keys. Returns the full descending argsort of the scores.
- Walsh-Hadamard rotation of indexer q/k (cparams.dsa_indexer_hadamard, default on;
  filled in llama_set_inputs). Score-preserving; improves cached-K F16 precision.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask: rank-based full-coverage scatter (write a 0/-BIG
  penalty into EVERY key slot keyed by rank) instead of partial set_rows into a -inf
  fill — the CUDA in-place set_rows does not preserve an un-written base, which had
  corrupted decode when n_kv > top_k.
- Attention-sink force-inclusion (DSA_SINK, default 1): boost the first key(s) so the
  sink always survives top-k. The IQ2_M-quantized indexer under-ranks the sink, and
  masking it collapsed decode; with the boost, top_k=2048 over n_kv>2048 stays coherent.

ggml backend fixes (needed by the indexer)
- CUDA argsort: report unsupported when padded ncols > 1024 (one-thread-per-column
  bitonic launch limit) so the scheduler falls back to the CPU argsort. Fixes
  "invalid configuration argument" for top_k over a large n_kv.
- CUDA cpy/dup: support I32 -> I32 (top_k index copies / cross-backend moves).

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3xP100 + --cpu-moe, -mla 1 -fa 0)
- c512 PPL = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense (all 8 chunks): no-op path exact.
- Short-context decode (300 tok): coherent, identical to dense.
- Long-context decode (2521-tok prompt, n_kv>top_k, real masking of ~474 keys,
  120+ tok generated): coherent with the sink boost; dense A/B also coherent.

Gated behind arch==GLM_DSA + indexer tensors + kr_l cache; DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1
forces dense. Remaining: FA path still uses the dense KQ_mask; multi-sequence
(n_seq>1) batches; deepseek32 arch wiring.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: wire sparse mask into the flash-attention path (-fa 1)

The DSA sparse top-k mask is now applied on the -fa 1 path (our serving config),
not just -fa 0 soft_max. c512 PPL on -fa 1 = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense
(no regression, indexer no-op exact at n_kv <= top_k). Gated arch==GLM_DSA with
DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE escape; -fa 0 path unchanged.

Long-context -fa 1 decode coherence (n_kv > top_k, mask actually biting) validation
is still running at commit time; the FA mask reuses the same full-coverage scatter
proven coherent on the -fa 0 decode path, so it should hold, but confirm before
relying on long-context -fa 1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 4 — MLA-FA fix merged, FA path validated, multi-seq characterized

Document the re-validation after cherry-picking the MLA-FA vec-decode fix (5f18dcc0):

- FA path is ALIVE. Long-ctx -fa 1 decode (2521-tok prompt > top_k, mask actively
  biting) is now COHERENT at -mla 1 and -mla 3, vs the pre-fix degeneration into
  "0.0.0.0..." repetition. Matches dense (DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE) and -fa 0 controls.
- c512 -fa 1 PPL: indexer-ON == dense == 2.0854, byte-identical all 8 chunks (exact
  no-op when n_kv <= top_k; no regression). The 2.0743->2.0854 shift is the MLA-FA
  fix changing V accumulation, not an indexer artifact (ON==dense proves it).
- Indexer is feature-complete + validated for single-seq prefill+decode on both
  -fa 0 and -fa 1, at -mla 1 and -mla 3 (the R740 serving target).

Remaining PR gaps, characterized honestly:
- Multi-seq (n_seq>1) with active mask is BROKEN (n_seq=2 c4096 PPL 62.6 vs dense
  multi-seq 2.54 and single-seq indexer 3.05). No NaN/crash anymore. Root cause:
  the indexer uses a single scalar kv_head/n_kv for the whole ubatch; multi-seq
  needs per-sequence cache writes + per-sequence top-k. Fix deferred (structural).
- deepseek32 arch: N/A in this fork. DSA lives entirely under LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA;
  there is no LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK32 enum. Documented the steps to add one if a real
  deepseek32 GGUF is ever served.

Also commit DSA_REFERENCE.md (verbatim mainline deepseek32/glm-dsa source, the port
reference), trimmed of a stray agent-handoff footer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: per-sequence attention sink — fix multi-seq (n_seq>1)

UPDATE 5. The DSA lightning indexer was numerically broken for multi-sequence
batches once the top-k mask bites (n_kv > top_k): c4096 n_seq=2 PPL 62.6 vs
dense 2.54, while single-seq was fine. Root cause: the attention-sink
force-include boosted the GLOBAL key range [0, n_sink) by +1e20, which only
protects sequence 0's sink. With several sequences packed contiguously into one
ubatch (seq 0 at cells [0,n0), seq 1 at [n0,n1), ...), every non-first
sequence's sink lives at cell n0.. (not cell 0), got no boost, and was dropped
from top-k once the mask bites — collapsing that sequence (chunk[2]=61.2 while
chunk[1]=2.33).

The cache write and score/argsort were already per-sequence correct: tokens are
placed contiguously like the main K cache, and the base KQ_mask (filled from
kv_self.cells[i].has_seq_id) already drives cross-seq keys to -inf before
argsort. Only the sink was anchored at the wrong (global) cell.

Fix: replace the global arange sink boost with a per-graph input tensor
inp_dsa_sink {n_kv, n_tokens} (F32), filled on the CPU in llama_set_inputs from
kv_self.cells exactly like the KQ_mask:
  inp_dsa_sink[j,i] = 1e20 iff cell[i].pos in [0,n_sink) AND
                              cell[i].has_seq_id(seq_of_query_j), else 0
so each query force-includes only its OWN sequence's sink. For a single
contiguous sequence from pos 0 this is exactly the old "cell index < n_sink"
set with the same magnitude, so n_seq==1 is byte-identical.

Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, wikitext-2):
- c4096 n_seq=2 indexer chunk[2]: 61.2 -> 3.07 (== single-seq 3.05).
- c2048 topk=1024 (mask bites): n_seq=4 == n_seq=1 chunk-for-chunk
  (2.5005/2.6080/2.7759/3.1137 vs .../3.1138) -> multi-seq is numerically
  identical to processing each sequence alone.
- c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense, all 4 chunks byte-identical (no regression).

n_seq=4 at full c4096 (n_kv=16384) OOMs the P100 compute buffer (capacity, not
correctness; n_seq=4 proven correct at c2048/n_kv=8192).

GLM-5.2 DSA indexer is now sequence-correct for n_seq>=1, prefill+decode,
soft_max+FA, -mla 1/-mla 3. Fully general and PR-ready.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 6 — serving-correctness (kr_l maintained across shift/defrag/seq-ops; per-seq sink on first-present pos)

An adversarial review found the indexer was proven on the perplexity path but
not the serving path: the persistent indexer-K cache kr_l was written/read but
never *maintained* by the KV-cache mutators, and the attention sink anchored on
absolute pos<n_sink (wrong after multi-turn seq_rm). This closes those gaps and
pins down what is actually reachable on the MLA model.

kr_l maintenance:
- build_k_shift (llama-build-context.cpp): rotate the indexer keys by the same
  per-cell delta as the main K. The cached key is H*concat(RoPE(k_pe,pos),k_nope),
  so un-Hadamard (H sym/orthonormal => H*H=I) -> RoPE-delta the pe sub-block ->
  re-Hadamard. Exact because GLM-DSA has no rope-scaling metadata (ext_factor=0,
  attn_factor=1, freq_scale=1), so NEOX RoPE is pure/composable. Params mirror the
  forward indexer RoPE exactly (rope_factors=nullptr); no DEEPSEEK2 yarn-shift leak.
  Non-in-place (cont->rope->concat->re-Had->cpy), no aliasing. K-shift Hadamard
  input filled in llama_set_k_shift with the identical Sylvester construction.
- build_defrag: kr_l row-move mirrors the k_l move (defrag never changes pos, so
  no re-RoPE). max_moves divisor 6->9 *n_layer when the indexer cache is present.
- seq_rm/seq_cp/seq_keep are metadata-only (verified) so kr_l rows stay matched to
  cells; seq_add/seq_div set has_shift and route through K-shift. No seq-op change.

Per-seq sink (llama.cpp llama_set_inputs): anchor on each sequence's FIRST PRESENT
pos (min present pos over the scored n_kv span), not absolute pos<n_sink. After
multi-turn seq_rm drops a sequence's early tokens its earliest survivor has
pos>=n_sink; the absolute test would protect nothing. Fresh seq at pos 0 => min=0
=> byte-identical to the old behaviour.

Serving-shift finding (the whole point): a RoPE context-shift on this model is
REFUSED BY THE ENGINE. get_can_shift() returns false for all MLA models
(is_mla_model() includes GLM_DSA); llama_kv_cache_update returns 1 ->
"main : failed to eval". Reproduced AND isolated with a dense control
(DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1): dense fails identically at the same token. The failure is
pre-existing MLA engine behaviour, independent of the indexer. On the MLA path the
shift never happens, so the indexer's kr_l can never desync via K-shift; the
build_k_shift kr_l block is correct-and-dormant (documented loudly in code).

Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, GGML_CUDA_NO_PINNED=1,
numactl --interleave=all, wikitext-2):
- No regression: c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense == 2.1957 +/- 0.12031,
  byte-identical all 4 chunks (2.2770/2.8741/2.3956/2.1957).
- Multi-seq: c4096 n_seq=2 chunk[1]=2.33 chunk[2]=3.07 healthy (== UPDATE 5;
  per-seq sink change did not regress).
- Serving shift: engine-refused for MLA, dense control fails identically.
- Independent adversarial review: GO, no correctness defect in the diff.
- Build clean (llama-cli, llama-perplexity, sm_60).

Comments updated (build_deepseek2.cpp): multi-seq+FA no longer limitations; sink
description matches per-seq min-pos anchoring; BIG=1e30 masks on both soft_max and
FA paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 7 — FIX latent graph-reuse cache-fixup omission for the kr_l indexer cache

update_cache_copies() re-points the K/V cache writes to the current kv_head whenever a
compute graph is REUSED (can_reuse_graph reuses iff kv_self.n == prev->n_kv). The persistent
indexer-key cache write (kr_l) is a separate ggml_cpy whose destination view bakes kv_head at
graph-build time, and it was NEVER registered for that fixup. Under FA the cache pads to 256,
so consecutive single-token decode ubatches share the same padded n_kv and the graph IS reused;
without the fixup the kr_l write keeps landing in the first ubatch's slot and later ubatches
never populate their own recent index-key cells (those cells stay at the alloc-zeroed 0.0).
Structurally identical to the MiniMax MSA bug (fork commit 133d14c9).

Fix (mirrors the K/V cache_copies fixup, same shape as MSA 133d14c9):
- llama-context.h: new std::vector<CacheCopy> dsa_cache_copies.
- llama.cpp ctor: resize dsa_cache_copies to n_layer (null entries -> no-op when DSA off).
- build_deepseek2.cpp: register the kr_l ggml_cpy as dsa_cache_copies[il] = {kr_cpy, kr->nb[1]}.
- llama.cpp update_cache_copies(): re-point each registered cpy view_offs = kv_head*step and
  patch src[1]->data/data, exactly like K/V, with the c.cpy->view_src == kv_self.kr_l[il]
  (+ null/op) guard the MSA fix omitted. soft_max / non-DSA paths byte-identical.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100 -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -t 32, NO_PINNED, P2P-disable patch
re-applied to get a working multi-GPU baseline — see UPDATE 7.3; that patch was lost in the
upstream rebase and is required separately):
- c512 -fa1 -mla3 indexer ON: 2.1983 (== prior baseline; build healthy).
- Long-ctx FA decode, 2735-tok recall prompt, -mla3 -fa1 temp0, reuse ON (default): coherent,
  correct deep-context recall ("Dr. Mariana Velasquez ... Daniel Okonkwo") on BOTH the fixed and
  the unfixed binary.
- ub128 PPL -fa1 -mla3 reuse ON, unfixed: 1.7239/1.8211/2.1888/2.4517, healthy (no inflation).

Honest scope: the bug is real in code but LATENT for GLM-DSA at its configured top_k=2048
(permissive selection keeps the genuinely-attended recent blocks even when reuse leaves some
recent index-key cells stale), unlike MSA's tighter top-k where it inflated PPL ~2x. The fix is
correct and prevents the latent corruption from biting at any tighter top_k / longer ctx /
future serving config. The pre-P2P-patch "nan" seen at ub128 was P2P corruption, not this bug.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: convert sparse-attention control from env vars to CLI args (off by default)

Implements ikawrakow's direction from discussion #2040: the DSA sparse
indexer must be controllable via command-line argument (not environment
variables), and must be OFF by default for now.

Control surface, before -> after:
  DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE (env, inverted: on-by-default)  -> --dsa / -dsa
      (cparams.dsa, default false; opt-in, dense-by-default)
  DSA_TOPK_OVERRIDE   (env)                            -> --dsa-top-k N / -dsatk N
      (cparams.dsa_top_k, default -1 == model's configured indexer_top_k)
  DSA_HADAMARD_DISABLE, DSA_SINK (env)                 -> kept as DEBUG-ONLY env
      knobs (clearly commented; no CLI surface, not system on/off controls)

Plumbing mirrors existing boolean/int feature flags (-mla, -khad):
  include/llama.h        llama_context_params {bool dsa; int dsa_top_k;}
  src/llama.cpp          default_params (false / -1); cparams assignment
  src/llama-cparams.h    llama_cparams {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
  common/common.h        gpt_params {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
  common/common.cpp      arg parse + help text + cparams copy
  src/graphs/build_deepseek2.cpp  gate now checks cparams.dsa instead of
      getenv; top-k override reads cparams.dsa_top_k. Stays arch-gated to
      LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA. When --dsa is off (default) the indexer function is
      never called -> existing dense MLA path, byte-identical to no-feature.

Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1,
wikitext-2, 4 chunks @ c2560):
  --dsa OFF (default, dense):              PPL 2.4151  (graph nodes 4166)
  --dsa ON, default top_k=2048:            PPL 2.4697  (graph nodes 8846)
  --dsa ON, --dsa-top-k 1024:              PPL 3.5107
Off-by-default runs the dense path; ON activates the indexer (node count
jumps, PPL shifts as the top-k mask bites once n_kv > top_k). No env var
is consulted for the primary on/off or the top-k knob.

Graph-parallel (-sm graph) interaction (the item ikawrakow flagged):
Under -sm graph the MLA layers are TP-split (wo->extra) and route to
build_deepseek2_tp_attention(), which contains NO indexer code. So --dsa
is silently a NO-OP under -sm graph: it does not error or crash, it runs
dense. Empirically, --dsa --dsa-top-k 1024 under -sm graph gives
PPL 2.4308 (chunks 1.6967/1.7906/2.1664/2.4308) -- the dense baseline
(2.4151), NOT the DSA top_k=1024 numbers (3.5107). The 0.016 delta is
f16 TP-reduce numerics, not DSA. Conclusion: DSA "works under deepseek2"
only on the non-TP (layer) path; serving DSA with -sm graph would require
wiring the indexer into the TP attention path (or a dedicated DSA arch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: warn that --dsa is inactive under -sm graph/attn (TP path runs dense MLA)

The DSA lightning indexer is built only in the layer-mode (non-TP) attention
path. Under -sm graph / -sm attn the tensor-parallel attention path has no
indexer, so --dsa would silently run dense MLA. Emit a clear one-time
LLAMA_LOG_WARN at context creation instead of degrading silently.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: drop in-tree dev reference docs from the PR branch

DSA_REFERENCE.md and the R740 progress note are development scratch, not
part of the submission. Remove them so the PR diff is code-only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* GLM-DSA: fix CPU-only crashes in the sparse-attention path

PR #2045 adds GLM-DSA sparse attention but was validated on CUDA (--cpu-moe).
A CPU-only build (-ngl 0 --dsa) crashes in four spots where the CUDA backend
tolerates something the CPU backend does not. These make GLM-5.2 --dsa run
coherently on CPU; with --dsa off they are no-ops (DSA CPU path only).

1. set_rows into an F32 dest segfaults (ggml.c set_rows_f32):
   type_traits[F32].from_float is NULL, so the DSA sparse-mask scatter calls a
   NULL fn (segfault at ip=0). memcpy when the dest is F32. CUDA has a real F32
   set_rows path, so this only bit the CPU build.

2. ggml_add(F32 score, F16 mask) aborts on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer and
   build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask): under -fa 1 the dense KQ_mask is F16 and CPU
   add only accepts F32+F16 when src0 is F16. Cast the causal mask view to F32.
   CUDA's add accepts the mixed types.

3. dsa_fa_mask dim-1 concat must be F32 on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_fa_mask):
   CPU ggml_concat only supports F16 along dim 0; do the row (dim-1) concat in
   F32 then cast the result to F16. CUDA supports the F16 dim-1 concat.

4. indexer k_norm epsilon is 0 -> ggml_norm aborts (llama-hparams.cpp): the
   lightning-indexer k_norm is a non-RMS LayerNorm using f_norm_eps, but the
   GLM-DSA GGUF only carries the RMS eps so f_norm_eps stays 0
   (GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0)). Mirror the RMS eps. CUDA's norm doesn't assert on eps=0.

Validated: GLM-5.2 UD-Q4_K_M, single-socket Xeon w7-2475X, CPU-only (-ngl 0 --dsa)
- coherent at 49K+ ctx, correct 30K needle retrieval, prefill flat with length
(~32 tok/s, the O(L) DSA signature) vs the dense build's O(L^2) decline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* DSA: loop over attention heads + use builtin Hadamard

* DSA: ggml_blend

* DSA: remove a bunch of unnecessary ggml_cont

* DSA: fix CUDA blend - but something is still wrong

* DSA: use ggml_top_k instead of ggml_argsort when FA is ON

* CUDA: add CUB based argsort

* DSA: avoid graph leaves

* Various

* GLM-5.2 DSA: IndexShare (shared layers reuse full-layer top-k)

GLM-5.2's indexer_types marks 21 'full' layers that compute their own
lightning-indexer top-k and 57 'shared' layers that reuse the previous
full layer's top-k. This port computed an independent top-k on every
layer, which mis-selects keys on the 57 shared layers (the transformers
reference sets indexer=None on shared layers and reuses prev_topk).

Shared layers now reuse the most-recent full layer's selection. Full/
shared map derived from the config rule (full iff il<=1 or il%4==2),
which reproduces indexer_types exactly; loader can later override from
GGUF metadata. Built on #2063's tree; head-loop/ggml_hadamard/ggml_blend/
argsort/FA-mask unchanged.

4K PPL (unsloth IQ2_M, top_k 2048, CPU): DSA-on 3.1922 -> 2.7111, dense
2.6972 (~97% of the gap). top_k>=n_kv reproduces dense exactly. Single-
seq and 4x8 parallel decode coherent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Apply suggestion from @ikawrakow

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: mgkwill <168222+mgkwill@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kawrakow <iwankawrakow@gmail.com>
2026-07-02 09:36:49 +02:00
Joel Farthing 64fceb70bc
DFlash: use persistent FA-ready K/V cache (#1997)
* Prototype physical-order DFlash KV cache

(cherry picked from commit f9093d9ee57cf66f6ce44c42524158bb1449d1c9)

* Use persistent FA-ready DFlash KV cache

(cherry picked from commit cfed6ae456b5448ac0053fbd5994037af845a69a)

* Address DFlash review cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 16:49:35 +02:00
Kawrakow f9078e169b
Merge pull request #1970 from SamuelOliveirads/feat/dflash-implementation
Add DFlash support
2026-06-16 15:07:55 +02:00
Kawrakow c24d50dd88 Split mode graph for MiniMax-M3 2026-06-15 08:41:34 +00:00
Jun Yamog c08d194edd Use standard graph helpers for MiniMax-M3 2026-06-15 02:00:46 +00:00
Jun Yamog 0df00b3b94 Add preliminary MiniMax-M3 support 2026-06-14 12:23:20 +00:00
SamuelOliveirads 3a1d46c4d1 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feat/dflash-implementation
# Conflicts:
#	common/common.cpp
#	common/speculative.cpp
#	convert_hf_to_gguf.py
#	examples/server/server-context.cpp
#	examples/server/server-context.h
#	src/llama-arch.cpp
#	src/llama-arch.h
#	src/llama-model.cpp
#	src/llama.cpp
2026-06-13 17:27:52 -03:00
Kawrakow 022bd00aab
Optimize Cohere2-MoE graph parallel (#1948)
* Optimzie Cohere2-MoE graph parallel

* Minor
2026-06-11 07:26:42 +02:00
Joel Farthing 4a1e2eaa69
model: add Cohere2-MoE North Mini Code support (#1945)
* Add Cohere2 MoE North Mini Code support

* Fix Cohere2 MoE expert tensor emission

* Enhance Cohere2-MoE support by modifying tensor handling and configuration logic

* Fix Cohere2-MoE graph split reduce handling

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:28:27 +02:00
Joel Farthing bbe1a511ee
model: add Poolside Laguna XS.2 support (#1911)
* llama: register Laguna architecture

* llama: add Laguna graph support

* llama: place Laguna MoE tensors for cpu-moe

* gguf: add Laguna metadata and tokenizer ids

* convert: support Poolside Laguna XS.2

* model: align Laguna RoPE and graph semantics

* model: align Laguna partial offload with review feedback

* model: localize Laguna SWA YaRN defaults

* model: localize Laguna SWA RoPE constants

---------

Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-08 18:33:12 +02:00
Joel Farthing dc51c6f9b2
Add Mellum2 architecture support (#1919)
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-04 14:28:02 +02:00
SamuelOliveirads 3d73312d9d apply workspace support for KV cache 2026-06-01 09:55:34 -03:00
SamuelOliveirads 532499836e improve DFlash caching and profiling capabilities 2026-05-30 21:36:10 -03:00
Kawrakow 8960c5ba5e
Add extra nodes when dealing with MLA and amb (#1899) 2026-05-29 15:17:24 +03:00
SamuelOliveirads 82cff238fe Initial dflash implementation 2026-05-28 18:57:58 -03:00
Kawrakow 6eff055a0c
GLM-5 MTP (again) (#1890)
* wip: port MTP architecture

Ports the Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) architecture to the older `llama.cpp` codebase used by `ikllama`.

Changes include:
- Updating `llama_batch` to support `mtp_params`.
- Modifying `llama_decode_internal` (and `encode`) to handle MTP operations (Warmup, Update, Draft).
- Adding public APIs for MTP state management (`llama_set_draft_input_hidden_state`).
- Adapting the embedding extraction logic to skip MTP update passes.

* Refactors `server_slot` to support generic speculative decoding (MTP or Draft Model).

* core: enable hybrid outputs (logits + embeddings) for MTP support

* fix(mtp): correct KV-cache slot finding for updates

* fix(mtp): persist hidden states to prevent context corruption during drafting

* refactor(mtp): clean unused code

* fix(mtp): update server to new functions name

* fix(mtp): fix graph and save hidden state

* mtp: refactor integration, context params and kv cache search

* mtp: fix hidden state extraction and speculative acceptance flow

* server: fix MTP warmup for long prompts and reset token buffer

* llama: refactor MTP operation state to context parameters

* server: fix n_past calculation in MTP acceptance

* llama: fix mtp enable flags

* speculative: refactor MTP to use common_speculative interface

* context: remove unused signatures

* clip: fix deprecated enum-enum conversion warning

* common: fix format string crash in help message

* context: fix mtp activation logic

* llamat: always use the extracted embedding

* llama: get all embeddings to kv cache

* llama: revert logit to not run mtp for not supported arch

* llama: allocate all the n_outputs for MTP

* wip

* server-context: get only the last embedding for hidden state

* ggml-backend: fix array of bounds in debug build

* server-context: run mt kv update to each prompt batch

* revert segmentation fault fixes

* glm-mtp(feat): optimize graph embedding and recursive drafting

* glm5-mtp(feat): add glm 5 mtp logic

* glm-mtp: standardize the MTP graph

* glm 5 mtp: apply post-layer cvec

* glm 5 mtp: mark head as mandatory

* get normed embeddings for glm 5

* Fix GLM5 MTP

* GLM5 MTP: just reuse the layer attention implementation

* Make MTP work with split mode graph

---------

Co-authored-by: samuel <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
2026-05-28 18:14:12 +03:00
David Young dd67a9fb24
MLA TP prompt processing optimisation (#1841)
* MLA TP prompt processing optimisation

Adds a per-rank prompt-processing path to build_deepseek2_tp_attention
that materialises K/V from the compressed latent cache and runs a
standard flash_attn instead of the FlashMLA-3 absorb kernel the TP
attention currently uses for all batch sizes. Affects MLA archs under
-sm graph (DEEPSEEK2, GLM_DSA, MISTRAL4).

Gated on n_tokens >= 128 (set by caller) AND n_kv >= 1024. Below
either threshold the absorb path runs unchanged. Token generation
takes the absorb path; only prompt processing at non-trivial context
materialises.

A second piece pre-computes wk_b in a pp_opt-favouring orientation
(wk_b_pp: [kv_lora_rank, qk_nope, n_head]) at llm_prepare_mla time,
so the per-PP-call materialise can mul_mat against the latent cache
directly without an F16 cast + permute + ggml_cont on wk_b each call.
Path A (wkv_b in GGUF) and Path B (only wk_b/wv_b in GGUF) both
populate wk_b_pp through the standard per-rank replica setup.

Measured on 8x RTX 3090, -sm graph -mla 2 -fa on:

  DSV2.5 IQ2_XS         c=8k  ub=2048   PP +51% to +60%
  GLM-4.7-Flash IQ4_XS  c=32k ub=2048   PP -6% (PP@0) to +77% (PP@30720)
  GLM-5.1 IQ1_S q4_0    c=16k ub=2048   PP +5% to +9%

PPL parity within +/-0.2 noise (DSV2.5 bit-identical 5.3917, GLM-4.7
8.83 vs 8.96, GLM-5.1 6.96 vs 7.00). Token-generation throughput
unchanged within noise.

Compute buffer at init:
  DSV2.5         -54 MiB total       (allocator noise)
  GLM-4.7-Flash  +1042 MiB total     (~+173 MiB per non-output device)
  GLM-5.1        0                   (MoE intermediates dominate)

* MLA TP: respect mla=1 vs mla=3 distinction, rename attn_k_b_pp -> attn_kv_b

ikawrakow/ik_llama.cpp#1841 review feedback: the pp_opt path lost the
intended trade-off where mla=1 forgoes pp_opt to save VRAM and mla=3 pays
the wk_b_pp tensor cost for faster long-context PP.

- llm_prepare_mla second pass: gate wk_b_pp synthesis on mla > 1.
  Models that ship wk_b in their GGUF (mainline format) no longer
  allocate the pp_opt-favoring K weight under mla=1.
- llm_prepare_mla first pass (wk_b synthesis from wkv_b): keep
  unconditional under -sm graph. The wk_b_pp materialization here
  shares the wk_b_f32 intermediate with the wk_b synthesis above, and
  isolating just the wk_b_pp branch leaves the synthesized wk_b in a
  state that makes the absorb path produce inf on some quant combos
  (DSV2.5 IQ2_XS). Trade: the synthesized-wkv_b path still pays the
  wk_b_pp allocation under mla=1, but the bigger compute-buffer
  saving (no pp_opt branch at runtime) still applies.
- build_deepseek2 outer pp_opt: include cparams.mla_attn > 1 in the
  pp_opt definition itself, so mla=1 is bypassed throughout (TP and
  non-TP attention paths).
- build_deepseek2 tp pp_opt: require wk_b_pp present. Drop the dead
  runtime wk_b transpose fallback (unreachable now that wk_b_pp is
  guaranteed when tp_pp_opt fires).
- llama_kv_cache_init: have_wkv_b probe now treats wk_b_pp (attn_kv_b)
  as equivalent to wkv_b for the purposes of allowing mla>1 to stay
  put. Without this, -sm graph models that have wk_b/wv_b separately
  in the GGUF (no combined wkv_b) would silently downgrade to mla=1.
- Rename the synthesized tensor "attn_k_b_pp.weight" -> "attn_kv_b.weight"
  to match the mainline naming ik uses.

GLM-5.1 in particular benefits: its mla=3 PP improvement over mla=1 is
negligible on this arch (~0.4% in our sweeps), so users save the
runtime cost by sticking to mla=1.
2026-05-20 17:03:05 +03:00
David Young c07a052315
MLA tensor parallelism under -sm graph (DEEPSEEK2/GLM_DSA/MISTRAL4) (#1821)
* MLA tensor parallelism under -sm graph (DEEPSEEK2/GLM_DSA/MISTRAL4)

Extends -sm graph (split-mode graph) to MLA-style attention across the
DEEPSEEK2, GLM_DSA, and MISTRAL4 architectures. Previously these archs
fell back to -sm layer regardless of the user's flag.

Implementation:
- Per-rank attention build in build_deepseek2_tp_attention with
  view-sliced FlashAttention, split-buffer output projection, and
  ggml_reduce across devices
- wk_b / wv_b absorbed weights replicated per device via materialize()
  in llm_prepare_mla (these can't live in a split buffer)
- KV cache replication path (replicated_k_l) for graph-mode TP
- distribute_mla_tensors_for_split_mode_graph routes attention/norm
  tensors into ctx_split; expert tensors stay per-layer
- Implements ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor for the
  replicated / row-split / col-split inverse paths
- Early-reject guard in src/llama.cpp that auto-downgrades -sm graph
  to -sm layer (with a warning) when incompatible loader flags are set:
  -ncmoe, -cmoe, -ot, -rtr, -muge

New CLI flag:
- -gap | --graph-attn-precision <f16|f32>  (default f16)

See the PR description for the full validation matrix (3 archs x 2/4/8
GPU counts), perf numbers, VRAM accounting, and known limitations.

* Some tweaks

* materialize lambda: per-head split for graph-mode tp_replicate

7dd19e19 changed wk_b/wv_b distribution from mirror to per-head split
(split_dim=2) via prepare_split_tensors. That path only fires when
wk_b/wv_b are loaded from GGUF.

Models that store only wkv_b in GGUF derive wk_b/wv_b at load via
llm_prepare_mla, going through the materialize lambda, which was
untouched and still produced mirror replicas (split_dim=-1, full n_head
per device).

build_deepseek2_tp_attention now does mul_mat(wk_b_local, q_nope_perm)
without the prior view_3d slice, so a mirror replica passes an n_head
tensor where the kernel expects n_head_local. Result: silent SIGSEGV
right after model load.

Mirror logic in materialize is replaced with the same per-head split as
prepare_split_tensors: head_offsets derived from wo split, each rank
gets a tensor with ne[2]=n_head_local, data copied from the appropriate
source byte slice. Singular `computed` tensor keeps full metadata for
tensors_by_name lookups.

Tested: 8x3090, -sm graph -mla 3 -fa on now boots cleanly and
sweep-benches without crash. Log confirms new path: "Computed
blk.X.attn_k_b.weight ... split across N devices on dim=2".

* cleanup: indent fix + remove dead view_3d slicing and debug printf

- build_deepseek2.cpp: re-indent the self_attention block in
  build_deepseek2_layer_attention (lines 253-670). Block was at column 0
  inside a function body; now at the expected 4/8-space indent.
- build_deepseek2.cpp: drop the commented-out view_3d slicing and debug
  printfs left over after 7dd19e19's switch to direct mul_mat on
  per-rank wk_b_local / wv_b_local. Update the stale 'wk_b is
  replicated (split_dim=-1)' comment to match the new split_dim=2
  reality.
- ggml-cuda.cu: remove the leftover debug printf in
  ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor.

No behavior change. Verified with a clean rebuild and DSV2.5 +
GLM-4.7-Flash sweep-bench runs.

* llm_load_tensors: gate incompatible-flag warning to MLA archs

The -ncmoe / -rtr / -muge / -ot warning under -sm graph currently fires
for all archs that support graph mode. That's an over-reach: the
incompatibility is specific to the MLA TP paths (DEEPSEEK2, GLM_DSA,
MISTRAL4) — Gemma4 graph mode existed pre-PR and works with those flags.
Gate the warning to MLA archs only.

Also refreshes two stale comments left over from the wk_b/wv_b
mirror -> per-head-split rewrite:
- src/llama.cpp llm_prepare_mla: "Replicate wk_b/wv_b ..." now reads
  "Per-head split wk_b/wv_b ..." to match what the materialize lambda
  actually does post-823a39e2.
- src/llama-load-tensors.cpp distribute_mla_tensors_for_split_mode_graph:
  drop the wkv_b row-split mention (wkv_b is no longer created under
  graph mode after 7dd19e19) and correct the wk_b/wv_b distribution
  description (per-head split, not per-device replicated).

---------

Co-authored-by: Kawrakow <iwankawrakow@gmail.com>
2026-05-19 08:36:17 +03:00
Kawrakow a407b9ca3d
Fix Qwen3.6-MoE low MTP acceptance rate (#1815)
* Fix Qwen3.6-MoE low MTP acceptance rate

* Fix Gemma4 MTP
2026-05-18 07:26:17 +03:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves c2b8bca807
Add MTP Support for Gemma 4 (#1744)
* gemma-mtp: build the arch to load the MTP model

* gemma-mtp: fix mtp kv state

* gemma-mtp: refactor some functions and create gguf

* gemma-mtp: make usable for embeddings models variant

* gemma-mtp: fix qwen mtp load in graph split

* gemma-mtp: refactor tensor creation and adjust output tensor handling

* Gemma 4 MTP: improve tensor handling, and adjust split mode logic
2026-05-10 07:44:20 +03:00
joelfarthing 9a26522af2
qwen35moe : support MTP tail layer (#1745)
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-07 15:46:41 +03:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 67e6346225
Support for Qwen 3.5 MTP (dense models only) (#1698)
* qwen-mtp: add dense mtp for one draft

* add support for smaller qwen mtp commit

* qwen-mtp: fix graph for qwen dense variants

* Squashed commit of the following:

commit a92a154b38c7fddc84460f8852c900f8d6ce907e
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 20 13:30:21 2026 -0300

    recurrent model: refactor api

commit dfac8f19f6edc0014b4116041b89c1e0dfb173c7
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 20 12:22:29 2026 -0300

    recurrent model: implement recurrent kernel checkpoint

commit 9c44b117f93e9060030907e1250106358c9ccf47
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Apr 18 11:52:39 2026 -0300

    speculative: fix sampler for checkpoints

commit e7006393bca20adcd86e2d77021e0b41d7bd9db1
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 14:08:25 2026 -0300

    server: refactor checkpoint state logic

commit 57eabf04df5185cab19539185b8f4b85e578905b
Merge: dc4797b7 64234e3c
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:53:41 2026 -0300

    Merge branch 'main' into fix/hybrid-cache-speculative

commit dc4797b72363482bb35750bb5edc87068116dc0f
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:12:40 2026 -0300

    reset ngram mod state for rejected tokens

commit 8ff2d943a31b3d54440698db41e62ea121d661be
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Apr 17 13:08:04 2026 -0300

    server: snapshot recurrent state in tensor

commit d93dfb5e6b78a822e7331b33feedbdc47eb5ec79
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Apr 16 22:36:37 2026 -0300

    fix: save/restore sampler state during speculative checkpoint

    When speculative decoding rejects draft tokens and restores the
    recurrent state checkpoint, the sampler (RNG, grammar, prev tokens)
    must also be restored to maintain consistency. Without this, the
    sampler state reflects the rejected draft tokens, leading to
    potential divergence.

    Uses common_sampler_clone() to snapshot the sampler before the
    speculative batch decode, and restores it on rejection.

commit d670cf85cd59f23a339faf6fd773889063176801
Author: SamuelOliveirads <samueloliveira32df@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Apr 16 21:53:52 2026 -0300

    server: spec checkpoints for recurrent models

* server: fix leak context between requests

* qwen3: allow mtp to run with split graph

* qwen3 mtp: selects rows before the ffn
2026-04-28 07:47:50 +02:00
Kawrakow 8befd92ea5
Refactor model compute graphs (#1651)
* Refactor model compute graphs

* Remove unused function
2026-04-18 17:08:43 +02:00
Kawrakow 5950d0259e
Graph parallel for Gemma4-31B (#1596)
* Use build_std_attention for Gemma4 when possible

It is possible for the 26b MoE and 31b dense models.
It is not possible for the E4B/E2B vaiants because they
don't have KV cache in each layer.

* Standardize Gemma4 dense ffn

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but produces NaNs

* WIP: Gemma4 split mode graph

Runs but very high PPL. At least it is no longer NaN.

* WIP

* This works!

* Put attn_norm, attn_post_norm, ffn_norm, ffn_post_norm on all GPUs

* Fix crash when saving/loading KV cache
2026-04-09 08:00:22 +02:00
Kawrakow 86e33fd6f4
Initial Gemma4 support (#1581)
* Gemma4: WIP

* Gemma4: WIP - runs with totally wrong results

* Gemma4: WIP - add CPU 512, 512 FA

* Gemma4: WIP

It gives a meaningful response in llama-cli, but PPL is still much too
high. Is this due to tokenizer issues?

* Gemma4: this works

I had forgotten the softcap on the final output.

* Remove log

* Gemma4: WIP E4B/E2B

* Gemma4: Q4B/E2B appear to work now

* gemma4: tokenizer fixes
2026-04-06 10:01:08 +02:00
Kawrakow 9660eb4487
Control compute buffer sizes for large batches (#1560)
* Worst graph output tokens

* This is better
2026-04-01 07:57:52 +02:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 1f3e832cb3
Improve mtp acceptance rate (#1499)
* wip: port MTP architecture

Ports the Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) architecture to the older `llama.cpp` codebase used by `ikllama`.

Changes include:
- Updating `llama_batch` to support `mtp_params`.
- Modifying `llama_decode_internal` (and `encode`) to handle MTP operations (Warmup, Update, Draft).
- Adding public APIs for MTP state management (`llama_set_draft_input_hidden_state`).
- Adapting the embedding extraction logic to skip MTP update passes.

* Refactors `server_slot` to support generic speculative decoding (MTP or Draft Model).

* core: enable hybrid outputs (logits + embeddings) for MTP support

* fix(mtp): correct KV-cache slot finding for updates

* fix(mtp): persist hidden states to prevent context corruption during drafting

* refactor(mtp): clean unused code

* fix(mtp): update server to new functions name

* fix(mtp): fix graph and save hidden state

* mtp: refactor integration, context params and kv cache search

* mtp: fix hidden state extraction and speculative acceptance flow

* server: fix MTP warmup for long prompts and reset token buffer

* llama: refactor MTP operation state to context parameters

* server: fix n_past calculation in MTP acceptance

* llama: fix mtp enable flags

* speculative: refactor MTP to use common_speculative interface

* context: remove unused signatures

* clip: fix deprecated enum-enum conversion warning

* common: fix format string crash in help message

* context: fix mtp activation logic

* llamat: always use the extracted embedding

* llama: get all embeddings to kv cache

* llama: revert logit to not run mtp for not supported arch

* llama: allocate all the n_outputs for MTP

* wip

* server-context: get only the last embedding for hidden state

* ggml-backend: fix array of bounds in debug build

* server-context: run mt kv update to each prompt batch

* revert segmentation fault fixes

* glm-mtp(feat): optimize graph embedding and recursive drafting
2026-03-25 10:20:22 +01:00
Kawrakow 0aa6f7e7cd
iAdding support for dense Qwen-3.5 models (#1326) 2026-02-26 08:51:01 +01:00
Kawrakow 5dacb5355a
Graph parallel for Qwen3-Next (#1292)
* WIP

* This works, but is slower than split mode layer
2026-02-23 07:58:00 +01:00
Samuel Oliveira Alves 09a88c9ae5
Add MTP decoding support for GLM-4.x MoE (#1270)
* wip: port MTP architecture

Ports the Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) architecture to the older `llama.cpp` codebase used by `ikllama`.

Changes include:
- Updating `llama_batch` to support `mtp_params`.
- Modifying `llama_decode_internal` (and `encode`) to handle MTP operations (Warmup, Update, Draft).
- Adding public APIs for MTP state management (`llama_set_draft_input_hidden_state`).
- Adapting the embedding extraction logic to skip MTP update passes.

* Refactors `server_slot` to support generic speculative decoding (MTP or Draft Model).

* core: enable hybrid outputs (logits + embeddings) for MTP support

* fix(mtp): correct KV-cache slot finding for updates

* fix(mtp): persist hidden states to prevent context corruption during drafting

* refactor(mtp): clean unused code

* fix(mtp): update server to new functions name

* fix(mtp): fix graph and save hidden state

* mtp: refactor integration, context params and kv cache search

* mtp: fix hidden state extraction and speculative acceptance flow

* server: fix MTP warmup for long prompts and reset token buffer

* llama: refactor MTP operation state to context parameters

* server: fix n_past calculation in MTP acceptance

* llama: fix mtp enable flags

* speculative: refactor MTP to use common_speculative interface

* context: remove unused signatures

* clip: fix deprecated enum-enum conversion warning

* common: fix format string crash in help message

* context: fix mtp activation logic
2026-02-22 18:14:39 +01:00
Kawrakow 13c3d83ce7
Qwen3.5-MoE support (#1288)
* WIP: loads and runs, but not correct

Very high PPL, empty TG.

* This appears to work
2026-02-21 08:33:06 +01:00
Kawrakow 04cf685e82
Factor out delta net (#1286)
* WIP: factor out delta net implementation

* WIP

* Use the standard FFN functions

* More standard attn for Qwen3-Next
2026-02-18 17:16:17 +01:00
Kawrakow e30198a553
WIP: Qwen3Next (#1266)
* qwen3next: add architecture support and recurrent-state fixes

* qwen3next: optimize broadcast sub and single-seq ssm conv

* cuda: build MoE row mapping on device in mul_mat_id

* cuda: add guarded multi-seq fast path for ssm_conv

* docs: update qwen3next perf report for cuda MoE/SSM tuning

* cuda: reduce qwen3next moe/ssm sync overhead and refresh eval

* qwen3next: split cpu/cuda eval builds and tune PP scheduling

* qwen3next: harden seq-state flow and support optional dense FFN layers

* qwen3next: trim delta-net graph overhead in chunking path

* qwen3next: remove redundant v_conv cont in delta path

* qwen3next: avoid extra cont on linear attention output

* qwen3next: drop redundant cont before recurrent state flatten

* qwen3next: keep recurrent state in 4d layout through delta path

* qwen3next: add fused delta-net op and wire model path

* tests: add backend-op coverage for ggml_delta_net

* qwen3next: add runtime switch for fused delta-net path

* docs: refresh qwen3next perf review and benchmark matrix

* qwen3next: default fused delta-net off and document quality checks

* qwen3next: add decode-only fused delta mode

* qwen3next: make fused delta safe by default and fix fused tensor layout

* qwen3next: warn when forcing fused decode mode

* qwen3next: add fused-delta regression runner script

* qwen3next: integrate fused regression into eval harness

* qwen3next: clean up chunked delta-net shape handling

* qwen3next: add absolute sanity guards to fused regression

* qwen3next: add unified regression runner script

* qwen3next: disable flash-attn for cpu-only contexts

* docs: reconcile qwen3next status and remaining upstream gaps

* common: add qwen3next fused-delta runtime flag

* cuda: add qwen3next delta-net kernel dispatch override

* docs: update qwen3next quality and serving baseline findings

* qwen3next: keep fused delta on safe path and remove PR artifacts

* qwen3next: align autoregressive delta-net decode layout

* Revert "qwen3next: align autoregressive delta-net decode layout"

This reverts commit 9241164a5ea9e032a2456fbf2dd0bf798b264fd7.

* cuda: port solve-tri fast-paths for qwen3next delta-net

* qwen3next: add fused-delta runtime flag and drop env toggle

* qwen3next: make fused delta single-flag and default on

* Account for GPU arch differences

* Revert "cuda: build MoE row mapping on device in mul_mat_id"

This reverts commit 89e9ecfa840b04e88699ab3803eb732cd78727f9.

* qwen3next: drop non-essential MoE scheduling and split heuristics

* qwen3next: avoid generic ggml_sub broadcast changes

* llama: restore only_active_experts log message

* Remove unnecessary hacks, disable fusion for now.

* qwen3next: port hybrid recurrent state memory semantics

* qwen3next: clean up recurrent state slot plumbing

* qwen3next: fix hybrid V-cache layout plumbing

* qwen3next: guard recurrent state slots against kv capacity

* qwen3next: persist recurrent state in session data

- serialize/restore qwen3next cache.s_l in state/session paths\n- bump session and sequence-state file versions for format change\n- fallback to single-token chunking for mixed repeated seq_id batches

* qwen3next: drop unused fused-delta builder path

- remove dead build_delta_net_fused lambda\n- remove unused llm_build_context::fused_delta member

* qwen3next: remove unused fused-delta CLI/context plumbing

- drop -fd/-no-fd options and related YAML dump field\n- remove fused_delta fields from public/internal context params\n- remove fused_delta assignment and logging in context init

* ggml: remove unused DELTA_NET operator stack

* Missing include

* Reorder ops/unary ops

So we don't change again the enum values of the mul mat ops

* Minor

* Discard unnecessary changes in llama-build-context.cpp

* Minor

* Revert "Discard unnecessary changes in llama-build-context.cpp"

This reverts commit edadb80ed68c4c0831e9c22609a9a3af19be9735.

* Increase GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLITS - required for larger u-batches

* Fix CPU concat in the TG case: 7.25 -> 10.5 t/s for Qwen3Next

* Fix CPU sum_rows: 10.5 -> 13.6 t/s for Qwen3Next

It was single-threaded and was taking ~25% of the computation time
during TG. It is now down to 2%.

Strangely enough, I measure 13.6 t/s with llama-bench, but if I
let the model give me an actual response with llama-cli, I get close
to 17 t/s.

* Fix CPU scale: 13.6 -> 16.7 t/s for Qwen3Next

For Qwen3Next there is a scale op on a largish tensor (548k elements)
that has a single row for TG, so was done in a single thread.
We now simply use blocks of 1024 elements.

* Optimize CPU mul: 16.7 -> 17.6 t/s for Qwen3Next

* CPU: fuse transpose -> cont -> sum_rows -> transpos: 17.6 -> 23.1 t/s for Qwen3Next

* Optimize CPU repeat: 176 -> 200 t/s for Qwen3Next PP-512

* Multithreading for OP_SUB

* Don't commit with timing trace on

* Multithread neg and sigmoid

* Be able to turn on/off fusion more easily (CPU)

* Name the mul_mat ops so we know where the time goes

* WIP

* Much better PP on CUDA

* CUDA: fuse transpose -> cont -> sum_rows -> transpose

Needs non-coontiguous variant of sum_rows.
On the CPU this gave 30+% improvement in TG performance,
on CUDA ist is disapointing 6-7%. I guess, this is because
Georgi's cont CPU implementation was so bad that skipping
it made such a big difference.

* CUDA: faster mul for special case relevant for Qwen3Next

Worth 1% in TG

* Fix CPU OP_CONT

---------

Co-authored-by: yurko <yurko@local>
Co-authored-by: Yurko <yurko@example.com>
Co-authored-by: yurko <yurko@pop-os.tail5a1a6b.ts.net>
Co-authored-by: Yurko Hoshko <YurkoHoshko@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-16 06:50:28 +01:00
Kawrakow 9c1c74acda
Step-3.5-Flash support (#1231)
* WIP

* This works but is slow

* Turn off the up / gate clamps for now

* OK we need the clamping

* Fuse the clamp (CUDA)

* Fuse the clamp (CPU)

* WIP

* Be able to use merged q, k, v

* Be able to use merged up/gate experts

* Fuse the clamp (CUDA mmvq)
2026-02-05 08:13:22 +02:00
saood06 8ba7e2b40c
Add support for Seed-OSS (#1218)
* it compiles

* Fix constants.py
2026-02-03 07:39:45 +02:00
Kawrakow 996e77047a
Avoid ggml_get_rows if not necessary (#1160)
* Copy reduce result to other GPUs if necessary

* Avoid ggml_get_rows for TG

* For the output ops use the result of the split that ran on the main GPU

* More models
2026-01-20 15:38:21 +02:00
Kawrakow c03c2d7cc6
Merge ffn_up and ffn_gate experts tensors (#1137)
* WIP - not working

* WIP - not working

* WIP - GPT-OSS working

However, extremely stupid. The only way I could correctly repack the
up/gate experts is to copy up and gate into host buffers, repack
into another host buffer, copy back into the ffn_up_gate_exps tensor.
This is going to be very slow for giant 500 GB models.

My attempts to do this via a compute graph on the backend holding
the tensors was unsuccessful.

For GPT-OSS-20B I see ~6-7% better PP when using the original
ik_llama.cpp fused_up_gate CUDA implementation, and ~10% when
using the small batch size implementation.

Other models are not working yet on CUDA as I need to fix the
fused mul-unary implementation.

* WIP

* WIP - Qwen3-MoE (and hopefully all others) working

But when I say here and in the previous commit "working",
I mean PP is working. TG is still broken.

* WIP: TG seems to be working

* Minor

* Add command line option to merge experts up/gate

* Add merge up/gate command line parameter to llama-bench

* Turn off merge_up_gate_exps if split mode graph

It is not yet implemented

* When no bias, allow merging up/gate with tensor overrides

* Arghh, we need to increase the context size again

* Cleanup
2026-01-12 18:30:53 +02:00
Kawrakow 3c99284b67 Split mode 'graph' fpr Qwen3-VL (#1107)
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2026-01-05 17:32:00 +02:00
Kawrakow ab50c6cdcb Mimo-V2-Flash support (#1096)
* Mimo-2 support

* Fix bug for head sizes not being the same

It still does not solve the Mimo-2 quantized cache issue.

* Fix quantized cache

* Minor

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2026-01-05 08:00:01 +02:00
Kawrakow 0d7eb34185 Graph parallel: the next generation (#1080)
* WIP: absorb adding input into std_attn and std_ffn

* WIP: NCCL infra

* WIP: add reduce and fake_cpy ops

* WIP

* WIP: graph appears to work, layer is broken

* WIP: Qwen3-MoE works with graph, layer still broken

* WIP: GLM-4.5 graph works

* WIP: fix sm layer (dense)

* WIP: fix sm layer (MoE)

* WIP: fast PP with bespoke 4-GPU NCCL

I guess, I'm not using NCCL the right way as PP is very
low with a single communicator group for 3 or more GPUs.
But if I create 4 communicator groups for pairs of GPUs
(0,1, 2,3, 0,2, 1,3) and use that, PP is fast: I'm hitting
1500 t/s for L3-70B on the 4x3090 system, which is
~20% better than the previous sm graph without NCCL.
But that cannot be the solution (I cannot be creating pairwise
communicators and associated logic for every possible number of GPUs).

* WIP: Cohere2

* Explicitely set device

* Bespoke 3-GPU case

* WIP

* Do not repeat get_rows multiple times

* Fix 3 GPUs

* OK, let's leave it in

* Implement the reduce op without NCCL available

* Be able to build without NCCL

cmake -DGGML_NCCL=OFF disables it

* Make --max-gpu work again

* Slightly better for 4 GPUs without NCCL

* Cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-24 08:31:48 +01:00
Nexes the Elder d1dd45b4b9 add split-mode-graph-scheduling parameter (#1068)
Use -smgs or --split-mode-graph-scheduling in CLI to bypass the disabling of split mode graph scheduling when tensor overrides is used.

Co-authored-by: Kawrakow <iwankawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-17 07:58:19 +01:00
Kawrakow d97a6de34d Split mode "graph" for Cohere2 (#1061)
* This works and TG is descent, but PP is low

* Better

* Apply f_logit_scale before mul mat with output tensor

* This is better for PP: 600 t/s -> 700 t/s

* To not lose this again

* WIP

* Equal split

* WIP

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-13 20:30:08 +01:00
Kawrakow 18fdd80eaf Hadamard transforms for K-cache - CPU only (#1033)
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-04 06:51:11 +01:00
Kawrakow 90f36eb517 Use standard attention for Ministral3 (#1032)
Required adding the "temperature scaling" to the standard attention
implementation.

But in this way split mode "graph" is automatically supported.

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-03 13:43:31 +01:00
Kawrakow cf20d0c756 Adding ministral3: this seems to work (#1030)
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-03 11:01:21 +01:00
Kawrakow a719349982 POC: CUDA tensor parallel (MoE models) (#1022)
* Remove most of split mode row

* WIP

* WIP: also allocate the KV cache using tensor split

* WIP: it runs with wrong result

But it also looks like the backend scheduler is not going to help:
* It copies mask and input positions to GPU 0
* => RoPE ops must run on GPU 0
* => To proceed attn evaluation, GPU 1 must wait for GPU 0 to finish its
     entire attn calculation
* Same with FFN. The rms_norm gets scheduled on GPU 0. Hence, GPU 1 must
  wait for GPU 0 to finish its entore FFN calculation before it can
  start (as it needs to copy the result of rms_norm from GPU 0)
* => Seems useless without writing a bespoke TP scheduling

* WIP

* This works, but it is slow

* This is slightly better

the graph is still not being computed in parallel.
Why? Because the scheduler creates graph splits where the
result of the computation on one GPU becomes an input for the
other split. Hence, to trigger the computation on the second GPU
one needs to wait for the computation on the first GPU to finish,
even thiough the two can be done in parallel up to the sunchronization
point. So, all that is left to do is to trick the scheduler to create
to splits that can be done in parallel, and then have a graph split
where the results get combined.

* Playing games with the scheduler

This change tricks it into doing the right thing^TM.
Still quite a bit slower than split mode layer for the 8B LlaMA model.
But for the 70B LlaMA it now beats split mode layer for TG:
28 t/s vs 24.4 t/s. PP is 627 t/s vs 744 t/s.
In comparison, split mode "row" in mainline gets
484 t/s PP and 19.3 t/s TG.

* Fix attn split

Granularity for Wq, Wo is not just head size, but
head size * gqa_ratio.
Else the Wk, Wv tensors end up not being a multiple of the
head size when we divide the split determined by Wo with
the gqa_ratio.

* Show memory used per device

* Make it work with partial offload

but no tensor overrides yet, just ngl < num_layers.

* Allow for f16 source in fused_rms_norm

* This results in faster PP.

Now PP is faster than split mode layer for L3-70B.

* Rename split mode "row" to split mode "graph"

* Leave FFN partial results as f16

* WIP GLM4.5 - runs with wrong results

* WIP GLM4.5 - this works

PP is already better than split mode layer, but TG for zero context
is kind of low - 60 vs 92 t/s. TG becomes better than split mode layer
at around 20k tokens. PP at 26k tokens is 1.55X of sm layer.

* Work around compiler bug

It issues a warning that there is an extra semicolon outside of a function,
but there isn't. If I remove the anonymous namespace and turn the
functions inside into static, the warning disapears, so clearly
a compiler bug.

* Make graph reuse work with split mode graph

* Remove more split mode row remnants

* WIP tensor overrides

Runs with wrong results, don't see where the issue could be.

* This works but is slow

Still does not work for row-interleaved quants

* Slightly better

* Slightly better

* Row-interleaved quants work

* Better

* Minor

* Guarad against using split mode "graph" for unsupported models

* Guards against using merge_qkv with split mode "graph"

* WIP split mode attn

Works for LlaMA models, but not for GLM-4.5.
Doesn't seem to improve performance, so I guess no point in trying to
fix it.

* Split mode graph for qwen3moe

* Try to better distribute the splits

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-12-01 19:25:40 +01:00
Kawrakow 6b9d1bf4b4 Graph reuse (#947)
* Add mainline compatible FA command line option

* Graph reuse: add command line argument to turn it on

* WIP

* This seems to work

* This is perhaps cleaner

* Change the command line option to -gr

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-11-14 06:58:19 +02:00
Kawrakow 263be6670b Add support for SmolLM3 (#934)
* Convert from HF

* Model loading and compute graph

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-11-10 15:40:12 +02:00
firecoperana e15a215e6b model : Port Minimax M2 from mainline (#907)
Co-authored-by: firecoperana <firecoperana>
2025-11-06 18:09:24 +02:00
Kawrakow cb30f8e057 Merge Q and K into a single tensor (#892)
* Merge Q and K into a single tensor

* Make V mul mat follow QK mul mat

so they can be fused, which gives a slightly bbetter TG performance.

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-11-05 10:54:36 +02:00