* Autoparser - complete refactoring of parser architecture
Autoparser: add optional argument reshuffle capability
Autoparser: True streaming (#20177)
* Relax atomicity constraint for nicer, more pleasent, True Streaming parsing
* Whitespace
* Remove redundant atomics
Revert to OAI-compatible args (#20213)
* Revert to OAI-compatible args
* Apply workaround::func_args_not_string
Fix structured outputs (#20223)
* Fix structured outputs
* Update common/chat-auto-parser-generator.cpp
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
---------
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
Fix compile bug (#20203)
* Fix compile bug
* Update common/chat-auto-parser-helpers.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
# Conflicts:
# common/chat-auto-parser-helpers.cpp
common : gracefully handle incomplete output (#20191)
* common : handle incomplete UTF-8 at end of input in PEG parser
* cont : if reached end prematurely, emit needs_more_input to propagate partial output
* cont: refactor peg parse context to add lenient flag
* cont : remove partial flag, keep lenient flag
PEG parser for LFM2 (#20251)
* PEG parser for LFM2
* Simplify using python_value()
common: map developer role to system (#20215)
* Map developer role to system
* Simplify
common: consolidate PEG string parsers (#20263)
* common : consolidate PEG string parsers
* cont : fix json_string_content()
examples : fix empty items in json_schema_to_grammar.py [no ci] (#19968)
* Fix logic for retrieving schema items in `json_schema_to_grammar.py`
If `schema['items']` is `{}` and `prefixItems not in schema', as `{}` is Falsy, the original code here will raise an error.
I think if `schema['items']` is `{}`, them items should just be `{}`
* Apply suggestion from @CISC
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Add tests for arrays with empty items
Add two unit tests to `tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp` that validate handling of arrays when 'items' is an empty schema and when 'prefixItems' is present alongside an empty 'items'. Both tests expect the same generated grammar, ensuring the JSON Schema->grammar conversion treats an empty 'items' schema (and the presence of 'prefixItems') correctly and covering this edge case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Reduce level of content parser warning message to avoid log spam on non-debug verbosity (#20347)
do not return if template parse failed
add arg to enable parallel tool call
common : fix incorrect uses of stoul (#20313)
# Conflicts:
# common/arg.cpp
# src/llama-grammar.cpp
examples : fix empty items in json_schema_to_grammar.py [no ci] (#19968)
* Fix logic for retrieving schema items in `json_schema_to_grammar.py`
If `schema['items']` is `{}` and `prefixItems not in schema', as `{}` is Falsy, the original code here will raise an error.
I think if `schema['items']` is `{}`, them items should just be `{}`
* Apply suggestion from @CISC
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Add tests for arrays with empty items
Add two unit tests to `tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp` that validate handling of arrays when 'items' is an empty schema and when 'prefixItems' is present alongside an empty 'items'. Both tests expect the same generated grammar, ensuring the JSON Schema->grammar conversion treats an empty 'items' schema (and the presence of 'prefixItems') correctly and covering this edge case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Add support for MiroThinker with new jinja template
common/parser: handle reasoning budget (#20297)
* v1
* Finished!
* Handlie cli
* Reasoning sampler
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Less explosive terminology :)
* Add utf-8 case and tests
* common : migrate reasoning budget sampler to common
* cont : clean up
* cont : expose state and allow passing as initial state
* cont : remove unused imports
* cont : update state machine doc string
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Alde Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
common/parser: use nlohmann::ordered_json to preserve parameter order (#20385)
common/parser: add GigaChatV3/3.1 models support (#19931)
Co-authored-by: Mishusha <pmv26021975@gmail.com>
common/parser: gracefully handle undetected tool parser, print error message. (#20286)
fix: prevent nullptr dereference (#20552)
common : fix iterator::end() dereference (#20445)
# Conflicts:
# common/regex-partial.cpp
jinja : add capability check for object args (#20612)
common/parser: add `--skip-chat-parsing` to force a pure content parser. (#20289)
* Add `--force-pure-content` to force a pure content parser.
* Update common/arg.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
common : rework gpt-oss parser (#20393)
* common : rework gpt-oss parser
* cont : fix gpt-oss tests
* cont : add structured output test
* cont : rename final to final_msg
common : fix gpt-oss content removal (#20745)
common/parser: add proper reasoning tag prefill reading (#20424)
* Implement proper prefill extraction
* Refactor cli parameters, update docs, move reasoning budget sampler part to common/reasoning-budget.cpp
* Update tools/server/server-task.cpp
* refactor: move grammars to variant, remove grammar_external, handle exception internally
* Make code less C++y
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
chat : handle tool calls with no required args in TAG_WITH_TAGGED format (#20764)
* chat : handle tool calls with no required args in TAG_WITH_TAGGED format
* Update tests/test-chat.cpp [no ci]
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
common/parser : fix out_of_range crash in throw path (#20424 regression) (#20777)
* chat : fix out_of_range crash in throw path (#20424 regression)
#20424 introduced effective_input = generation_prompt + input, but the
throw path uses input.substr(result.end) where result.end is a position
within effective_input. Every thinking model with a non-empty
generation_prompt crashes with std::out_of_range instead of the intended
error message.
Test crashes on unpatched master, passes with fix:
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=ON -DLLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS=OFF
cmake --build build --target test-chat
./build/bin/test-chat
* Update test-chat.cpp
* Update test-chat.cpp
* Update test-chat.cpp
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
jinja : fix heap OOB read in value equality comparison (#20782)
Address GHSA-q9j6-4hhc-rq9p and GHSA-2q4c-9gq5-5vfp.
The three-iterator overload of std::equal in value_array_t::equivalent()
and value_object_t::equivalent() reads past the end of the shorter
container when comparing arrays or objects of different lengths.
Use the four-iterator overload (C++14) which checks both range lengths.
Found-by: Pwno
common : fix typo in debug log ('extracft' -> 'extract') (#20807)
common/parser: fix nasty bug causing subtle corruption of generation prompt (#20825)
jinja : refactor token advancement (#20864)
* refactor token advancement
* exercise sub-expressions
common/autoparser : detect reasoning markers when enable_thinking changes system prompt (#20859)
common : replace wrap_for_generation with a prefix convenience function and fix gpt-oss (#20912)
jinja: fix macro with kwargs (#20960)
* jinja: fix macro with kwargs
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* fix newline problem
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
common : inhibit lazy grammar sampler while reasoning is active (#20970)
* common : inhibit grammar while reasoning budget is active
* cont : update force_pos in accept
* cont : fix tests
* cont : tweak should apply logic
* cont : return early not using grammar sampler
* Add tests
* cont : prevent backend sampling when reasoning budget enabled
* cont : fix typo
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
# Conflicts:
# common/reasoning-budget.h
# common/sampling.cpp
# tools/cli/cli.cpp
# tools/server/server-common.cpp
# tools/server/server-task.cpp
common/parser: fix reasoning whitespace bugs + extra parser tests (#21085)
* fix whitespace reasoning issues + add reconstruction tests
* Proper fix
* fix Nemotron autoparser test expectations to include newline in marker
common : add reasoning_format = none support to gpt-oss (#21094)
common/json-schema: fix: handle non-capturing groups (?:...) in JSON schema pattern converter (#21124)
The regex-to-grammar converter in _visit_pattern() crashes with SIGSEGV
when a JSON schema "pattern" field contains a non-capturing group (?:...).
Root cause: when the parser sees '(' followed by '?', it pushes a warning
but does not advance past '?:'. The recursive transform() call then
interprets '?' as a quantifier and calls seq.back() on an empty vector,
causing undefined behavior.
This commonly occurs when serving OpenAI-compatible tool calls from
clients that include complex regex patterns in their JSON schemas (e.g.,
date validation patterns like ^(?:(?:\d\d[2468][048]|...)-02-29|...)$).
The fix:
- Skip '?:' after '(' to treat non-capturing groups as regular groups
- For unsupported syntax (?=, ?!, etc.), skip to matching ')' safely,
handling escaped characters to avoid miscounting parenthesis depth
- Adjust the ')' unbalanced-parentheses check using direct char
comparisons instead of substr
- Add test cases for non-capturing groups (C++ only, as the JS/Python
implementations do not yet support this syntax)
common/parser: fix handling of tool definition with missing properties key (#21128)
jinja : handle empty expressions correctly (#20913)
* Reject empty computed member expressions before returning slices[0] from parse_member_expression_arguments().
* Treat empty computed member expressions with Jinja2 undefined semantics
Treat empty computed member expressions like `a[]` as undefined instead of
raising a parser error, to match Jinja2 behavior.
- return a noop expression for empty computed member arguments
- return undefined when a computed member key evaluates to undefined
- add Jinja tests covering `a[]|default('fallback')` and `a[] is undefined`
* Handle undefined computed member properties
Move undefined-property handling to the common member access path, and add a test covering `a[undefined] is undefined`.
* Use default undefined value in member access
Initialize val and then return it when property is undefined.
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* empty statement parses to blank_expression instead of noop_statement
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
common : gpt-oss handle builtin and unsolicited tool calls (#21213)
fix: tool call parsing for LFM2 and LFM2.5 models (#21242)
* fix: tool call parsing for LFM2 and LFM2.5 models'
* refactor: add test / break out lfm2 and lfm2.5 parsing logic
# Conflicts:
# common/chat.cpp
Relax prefill parser to allow space. (#21240)
* Relax prefill parser to allow space.
* Move changes from prefix() to parser generation
* Only allow spaces if we're not having a pure content parser next
common : add commentary rules for gpt-oss-20b (#21286)
add reasoning budget
model, mtmd: fix gguf conversion for audio/vision mmproj (#21309)
* fix gguf conversion for audio/vision mmproj
* fix test
# Conflicts:
# convert_hf_to_gguf.py
# examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp
# examples/mtmd/CMakeLists.txt
# examples/mtmd/clip-impl.h
# examples/mtmd/mtmd.cpp
# gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
# gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
# gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
# src/CMakeLists.txt
# src/llama-arch.cpp
# src/llama-arch.h
# src/llama-model.cpp
# src/llama-model.h
# src/llama-vocab.cpp
# src/models/models.h
# tests/test-llama-archs.cpp
# tools/mtmd/clip-graph.h
# tools/mtmd/clip-model.h
# tools/mtmd/clip.cpp
# tools/mtmd/models/models.h
fix: gemma 4 template (#21326)
chat : avoid including json in chat.h (#21306)
jinja: coerce input for string-specific filters (#21370)
common : fix tool call type detection for nullable and enum schemas (#21327)
* common : fix tool call type detection for nullable and enum schemas
* common, tests : fix grammar delegation for nullable/enum schemas and add tests
Fix enum type inference to scan all enum values (not just index 0) so
schemas like {"enum": [0, "celsius"]} correctly detect string type.
Fix schema_delegates in peg-parser to handle nullable type arrays
(["string", "null"]) and typeless enum schemas in raw mode, allowing
the tagged parser to use raw text instead of JSON-formatted strings.
Add test cases for Qwen3-Coder (TAG_WITH_TAGGED format):
- nullable string ["string", "null"]
- nullable string with null first ["null", "string"]
- nullable integer ["integer", "null"]
- enum without explicit type key
common/parser: fix call ID detection (Mistral parser mostly) + atomicity for tag-json parsers (#21230)
* Fix call ID detection (Mistral parser mostly) + atomicity for tag-json parsers
* Rename
* Update common/chat-auto-parser-generator.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
common : add gemma 4 specialized parser (#21418)
* common : add gemma4 dedicated parser
* cont : add '<|tool_response>' as eog
* cont : emit JSON from Gemma4 tool call AST
* cont : more fixes
* cont : refactor convert function
* cont : refine rules and mapping
* cont : add more tests
* cont : clean up
* cont : remove autoparser gemma4 implementation
* cont : more cleanup
* cont : rename gemma4.jinja to match the others
* cont : add custom template to support interleaved thinking
* cont : preserve reasoning in model turns
* cont : fix initializer error
* cont : fix unused vars
* cont : fix accidental static
* cont : fix specialized_template signature
* fix extra semicolon
* remove debug line and extra space [no ci]
fix reasoning budget
parser: fix MiniMax handling (#21573)
jinja : support ensure_ascii=true, string repetition and int/float self-filtering (#21623)
* feat: jinja engine improvements for reka-edge
Port three Jinja engine improvements needed for the reka-edge model:
1. Python-style string repetition ("ab" * 3 → "ababab")
2. ensure_ascii=true support for tojson filter (escapes non-ASCII to \uXXXX)
3. int() builtin on value_int_t (identity, needed for Reka Edge template)
* fix: escape invalid utf8 bytes when ensure_ascii=true
The json_ensure_ascii_preserving_format function does not correctly
handle an edge case where if UTF-8 parsing fails, it adds the non-ascii
character back to the output as a raw byte.
This commit fixes that by adding the unicode standard replacement
character \\ufffd to the output instead. This is the standard behavior
for various programming languages like Python, Rust, Go, etc.
* chore: address PR comments
1. Add todo comment for supporting string repetition for array/tuples
2. Add support for float identity operation
3. Move invalid ascii test case to test_fuzzing
* chore: accept suggestion for common/jinja/value.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
common : simplify autoparser tagged parser rules (#21216)
* common : simplify autoparser tagged parser rules
* cont : remove upper limit on optional args
* cont : revert changes to parsing at the end
* cont : undo arbitrary ordering of optional args
* cont : fix uninitialized required parameters
* revert to simplify merge
* re-apply patches
* restore flexible optional arg ordering tests
common : fix ambiguous grammar rule in gemma4 (#21661)
* common : fix ambiguous grammar rule in gemma4
* cont : fix missing comma...
common : enable reasoning budget sampler for gemma4 (#21697)
* fix: enable reasoning budget sampler for gemma4
Add thinking_start_tag and thinking_end_tag to
common_chat_params_init_gemma4(). Without these, the reasoning
budget sampler never activates for gemma4.
Make the newline after "thought" optional in the PEG parser to
handle budget=0 (sampler forces end tag before the newline).
Add test case for empty thinking block.
Fixes#21487
* use p.space() instead of p.optional(p.literal("\n")) in gemma4 thought parser
common : better align to the updated official gemma4 template (#21704)
fix: Fix broken structured output when using $refs in json_schema (#21699)
chat: dedicated DeepSeek v3.2 parser + "official" template (#21785)
Hide render_message_to_json warning
common/gemma4 : handle parsing edge cases (#21760)
common: skip reasoning budget sampler when no budget is requested (#21870)
* common: skip reasoning budget sampler when no budget is requested
After I added thinking_start_tag / thinking_end_tag for gemma4 in #21697, the reasoning budget sampler gets unconditionally created even when no budget is configured (the default -1). The same applies to kimi_k2, lfm2, lfm2_5, and ministral_3 which also set these tags. The budget gets converted to INT_MAX, so the sampler never actually forces any tokens but still runs per-token checks (start tag matching in IDLE state, token-to-piece conversion + UTF-8 checks in COUNTING state).
More importantly, the mere existence of the sampler (non-null rbudget) disables backend sampling. Backend sampling lets the GPU select tokens directly, avoiding a full logits transfer from GPU to CPU every token. This could explain the 30% speed regression reported in #21784 (98 t/s to 70 t/s on Vulkan).
So I added a reasoning_budget_tokens >= 0 check to the sampler creation condition. When the budget is unlimited, the sampler is not created, backend sampling stays enabled, and no per-token overhead is added. When a budget is explicitly set (0, 128, 1024, etc.), the sampler is created and works as before.
* common: preserve rbudget when grammar is lazy
Following up on the review feedback on #21870: keep the reasoning budget sampler when grammar_lazy is true, so the thinking-block grammar suppression from #20970 still works when tools are in use. This way, we only skip the sampler when both no budget is set AND grammar is not lazy.
autoparser: support case of JSON_NATIVE with per-call markers (test case: Reka-Edge) (#21892)
* fix grammar
* fix add sampled token
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
Co-authored-by: firecoperana <firecoperana>
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
common : add nemotron 3 parsing (#18077)
common : add parser for ministral/mistral large 3/devstral 2 (#17713)
common : default content to an empty string (#18485)
chat: make tool description and parameters optional per OpenAI spec (#18478)
Per the OpenAI API specification, both 'description' and 'parameters'
fields in tool function definitions are optional. Previously, the parser
would throw an exception if these fields were missing.
Attempts to fix#17667
common : implement new jinja template engine (#18462)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alde Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
jinja: correct member access rule (#18905)
jinja : fix lexing of float literals with sign (#18901)
jinja : add missing tojson filter for bool (#18900)
jinja : attribute support for join, map and sort (#18883)
jinja : fix object item order (and properly implement dictsort) (#18904)
tests : add test-jinja -py option for cross-checking (#18906)
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
ci : run test-jinja -py on high perf [no ci] (#18916)
jinja : fix undefined keys and attributes and int/float as bool (#18924)
jinja: support none|string (#18995)
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
jinja : implement mixed type object keys (#18955)
---------
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
jinja : undefined should be treated as sequence/iterable (return string/array) by filters/tests (#19147)
`tojson` is not a supported `undefined` filter
keep it DRY and fix some types
jinja : do not pass empty tools and add some none filters (#19176)
jinja : add unordered_map include to value.h [no ci] (#19205)
jinja : add missing 'in' test to template engine (#19004) (#19239)
The jinja template parser was missing the 'in' test from
global_builtins(), causing templates using reject("in", ...),
select("in", ...), or 'x is in(y)' to fail with
"selectattr: unknown test 'in'".
This broke tool-calling for Qwen3-Coder and any other model
whose chat template uses the 'in' test.
Added test_is_in supporting array, string, and object containment
checks, mirroring the existing 'in' operator logic in runtime.cpp.
Includes test cases for all three containment types plus
reject/select filter usage.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sid Mohan <sidmohan0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Add Jinja support for "indent" string filter (#19529)
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
add vendor
refactor chat
server : support preserving reasoning_content in assistant message (#18994)
chat : fix translategemma crash on common_chat_format_example (#19019)
chat: fix language input for translategemma (#19052)
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
---------
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
chat: fix case where template accepts type content only (#19419)
mtmd : chat : Fix extra \n between text and media marker (#19595)
Thanks to @tugot17 for detecting and reporting the issue.
For vision models (e.g. LFM2.5-VL-1.6B and Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct) `llama-mtmd-cli` produces identical output to HF implementation.
However `llama-server` doesn't. I traced it down to extra newline
inserted after `<__media__>`.
This happens in `to_json_oaicompat`, that treats media markers as text
and joins all parts with `\n` separator.
PR introduces new type `media_marker` and uses it for media markers.
Extra logic is added to prevent insertion of newlines before and after
media markers.
With this change number of input tokens is identical to HF
implementation and as a result the output is also identical.
I explored other ways to address the issue
* remove completely `\n` between text parts in `to_json_oaicompat`
* merge text messages in server-common.cpp before sending them to `to_json_oaicompat`
Please propose alternative ways of fixing this issue.
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
common : merge qwen3-coder and nemotron nano 3 parsers (#19765)
common : fix improper trimming in XML parser on complete message (#19805)
Co-authored-by: Jules LEIDELINGER <11395311+julio75012@users.noreply.github.com>
jinja: correct stats for tojson and string filters (#19785)
jinja : correct default size for string slices (#19913)
common : handle unicode during partial json parsing (#16526)
common : fix json schema with '\' in literals (#17307)
add back qwen_coder_xml and mirothinker
Co-authored-by: Aldehir Rojas <hello@alde.dev>
* WIP: absorb adding input into std_attn and std_ffn
* WIP: NCCL infra
* WIP: add reduce and fake_cpy ops
* WIP
* WIP: graph appears to work, layer is broken
* WIP: Qwen3-MoE works with graph, layer still broken
* WIP: GLM-4.5 graph works
* WIP: fix sm layer (dense)
* WIP: fix sm layer (MoE)
* WIP: fast PP with bespoke 4-GPU NCCL
I guess, I'm not using NCCL the right way as PP is very
low with a single communicator group for 3 or more GPUs.
But if I create 4 communicator groups for pairs of GPUs
(0,1, 2,3, 0,2, 1,3) and use that, PP is fast: I'm hitting
1500 t/s for L3-70B on the 4x3090 system, which is
~20% better than the previous sm graph without NCCL.
But that cannot be the solution (I cannot be creating pairwise
communicators and associated logic for every possible number of GPUs).
* WIP: Cohere2
* Explicitely set device
* Bespoke 3-GPU case
* WIP
* Do not repeat get_rows multiple times
* Fix 3 GPUs
* OK, let's leave it in
* Simple async
* This sync seems enough
* Only do async for 4 or more backends
With 2 GPUs (so, 3 backends) not using async is slightly faster
* Scheduler changes
* Use OpenMP if available
Surprisingly (at least to me), this is quite a bit faster than
std::thread and std::barrier. GLM-4.5-AIR with 4 GPUs is now
at 105 t/s at zero context!
* Do not use OpenMP if there are tensor overrides
* Set omp max active levels
* Be more careful with having set the device before using a stream
* Command line option to turn on async. Set to false by defualt for now
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Implement function calling / tools for ik_llama.cpp for Kimi K2
* Implement basic tool choice
* Backport llama.cpp tool calls support
* Enhance function calls with improved chat parser and string utilities
- Add new chat.h/chat.cpp and chat-parser.h/chat-parser.cpp for better chat handling
- Improve function calls parsing with fallback to llama.cpp builder pattern
- Add string utility functions (starts_with, ends_with, find_partial_stop)
- Update README with function calls testing instructions
- Enhance Kimi K2 parser and function calls documentation
- Add comprehensive test suite for function calls
- Update CMakeLists.txt and Makefile for new components
* Enhance function calling with unified streaming and parser improvements
- Fix streaming content cleanup to prevent function syntax in output
- Unify content extraction patterns with llama.cpp approach
- Improve Kimi K2 parser robustness and partial content handling
- Add comprehensive test coverage for function call scenarios
- Optimize chat message parsing and diff computation
* Replace hardcoded values in kimi_k2_parser.hpp with named constants
- Add compile-time constants for all token format markers
- Add compile-time constants for XML format markers
- Add compile-time constants for simple format patterns
- Replace all hardcoded string literals with named constants
- Use compile-time length calculation to avoid manual counting
- Improve maintainability and reduce magic numbers throughout parser
* Fix duplicate common_chat_parse definition
- Remove duplicate implementation from chat-parser.cpp
- Keep single implementation in chat.cpp following llama.cpp patterns
- Resolves linker error: multiple definition of common_chat_parse
* Fix JSON assertion failure in function call parsing
- Add proper validation that 'function' field is an object before accessing nested keys
- Handle missing 'arguments' field gracefully with default "{}"
- Prevents crash when parsing malformed tool call JSON structures
* Add comprehensive Qwen3 XML tool calling support with unit tests
- Implement Qwen3 XML parser with <tool_call>{"name": "func", "arguments": {...}}</tool_call> format
- Add model detection and routing for Qwen3 vs Kimi-K2 formats
- Create 8 comprehensive unit tests covering parsing, streaming, error handling
- Fix token format cleaning bug in kimi_k2_parser.hpp processing order
- Remove progressive parsing code and related utilities
- Add tool injection support for Qwen3 format in server utils
* Add DeepSeek R1 function calling support with comprehensive unit tests
- Implement complete DeepSeek R1 tool call parsing in common_chat_parser.cpp
- Add DeepSeek R1 model detection and tool injection in deepseek_r1_tools.hpp
- Update function_calls.hpp with DeepSeek R1 integration and content extraction
- Update documentation to reflect support for Kimi-K2, Qwen3, and DeepSeek R1 models
- Add comprehensive unit tests for DeepSeek R1 reasoning, tool calls, and integration
- Port exact implementation patterns from original llama.cpp for compatibility
Key features:
- Native DeepSeek R1 format: <|tool▁calls▁begin|>function<|tool▁sep|>name```json{}```<|tool▁call▁end|><|tool▁calls▁end|>
- Reasoning content extraction from <think>...</think> tags
- Multiple tool calls support with separate call blocks
- Model detection for deepseek-r1, deepseek_r1 naming patterns
- Integration with incremental parsing and streaming support
* Add partial parsing support for JSON and regex
- json-partial.h/cpp: JSON partial parsing functionality
- regex-partial.h/cpp: Regex partial parsing functionality
* Add format_chat integration tests for Qwen3 tool injection
- Add test_qwen3_format_chat_integration() to validate tool injection pipeline
- Test tool injection conditions and system message enhancement
- Verify JSON formatting and anti-preamble instructions
- Add comprehensive test documentation
Tests confirm tool injection works correctly - conversational preamble
issue is not in ik_llama.cpp but likely in UI configuration.
* Fix Qwen3 tool call parsing - pass model name to parser
Server was not passing model name to parse_chat_message_incremental(),
causing Qwen3 to fall back to Kimi-K2 parser and return tool calls
as content instead of proper tool_calls array.
* Fix non-streaming path to use model-specific parsing
Non-streaming responses were hardcoded to use Kimi-K2 format,
causing Qwen3 XML tool calls to be returned as content instead
of proper tool_calls array. Now uses same model detection as
streaming path for consistency.
* Merging mainline - WIP
* Merging mainline - WIP
AVX2 and CUDA appear to work.
CUDA performance seems slightly (~1-2%) lower as it is so often
the case with llama.cpp/ggml after some "improvements" have been made.
* Merging mainline - fix Metal
* Remove check
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* ggml : fix loongson compile warnings
ggml-ci
* Fix loongarch quantize test fail.
Fix unexpected error introduced during rebase code.
* tests : disable json test due to lack of python on the CI node
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: junchao-loongson <zhaojunchao@loongson.cn>
* Added integration tests for GBNF parser to validate correctness of parsing, as well as correctness of string matching. Intended for use to pin behavior while working on performance improvements.
* Fixing whitespace errors and cleaning error message alert to be clearer.
* Removing hacky include to llama.cpp from grammar integration test now that needed functions are available via internal API.
* Comment cleanup.
* Reorganizing tests for readability.
* Cleaning up debug message to make a bit more sense.
* llama: add llama_chat_apply_template
* test-chat-template: remove dedundant vector
* chat_template: do not use std::string for buffer
* add clarification for llama_chat_apply_template
* llama_chat_apply_template: add zephyr template
* llama_chat_apply_template: correct docs
* llama_chat_apply_template: use term "chat" everywhere
* llama_chat_apply_template: change variable name to "tmpl"
* scripts : add lib.sh and lib_test.sh
* scripts : stub out new ci-run.sh script
* scripts : switch to PascalCase for functions
This looks a little odd at first, but I find it very useful as a
convention to know if a command is part of our code vs a builtin.
* scripts : add some fancy conversion from snake_case to PascalCase
* Add venv to ci/run.sh
* Revert scripts work
* scripts : add wrapper script for local use of ci/run.sh
* Simplify .gitignore for tests, clang-tidy fixes
* Label all ctest tests
* ci : ctest uses -L main
* Attempt at writing ctest_with_model
* Update test-model-load-cancel
* ci : add ctest_with_model for debug and release
ggml-ci
* Fix gg_get_model function
ggml-ci
* got stuck on CMake
* Add get_model.cpp to tests/CMakeLists.txt
ggml-ci
* Fix README.md output for ctest_with_model
ggml-ci
* workflows : use `-L main` for all ctest
ggml-ci
* Fixes
* GG_RUN_CTEST_MODELFILE => LLAMACPP_TESTMODELFILE
* Always show warning rather than failing if model file variable is not
set
* scripts : update usage text for ci-run.sh
* Work on the BPE tokenizer
Tokenizer tests work for Falcon-7B
* Try to fix build problem
* Fix debug assertion failure
* Fix MSVC Unicode BOM problem
* Cleanup and an improvement
* Fix compiler warning
* Cleanup
* Test doesn't work over the full range of Unicodes
* Update .gitignore and Makefile
* Another Makefile rule
* Testing Aquila
* Moving byte decoding back to `token_to_piece` ...
... because everyone is using it.
* Guarding some unusable code pathes
* Streamlining code and adding some more assertions
Important change: I'm classifying added tokens as control tokens now for BPE.
* Adding a comment
* Adding another assertion
* Fixed vocabulary guarding assertions
* Fix PR for recent change
* Fix PR for recent change
* Fix for compiler warning
* Fix PR for recent change
* Fix PR for recent change
* Fix PR for recent change
* Fix for compiler warning
* Fixes for more compiler warnings
* Remove unused code
* Fix initialization of static maps
* Add scores and token types back, adapt gptneox
* Update llama.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update unicode.h
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update unicode.h
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Ported Starcoder and added some assertions
* Fix coding style
* Apply @jploski 's fix for missing tokens
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Fix für #2721
* Reenable tokenizer test for LLaMa
* Add `console.cpp` dependency
* Fix dependency to `common`
* Fixing wrong fix.
* Make console usage platform specific
Work on compiler warnings.
* Adapting makefile
* Remove trailing whitespace
* Adapting the other parts of the makefile
* Fix typo.
* tests : add a C compliance test
* make : build C compliance test by default
* make : fix clean and make sure C test fails on clang
* make : move -Werror=implicit-int to CFLAGS
* tests : write a Python tokenizer test (wip)
* llama : prefix input text for tokenization with whitespace
* llama : distinguish pieces from decoded text + fix detokenization
* common : add comments
* examples : no longer manually add leading space when tokenizing
* tests : use Python to generate tokenizer tests for C++
* tests : add option to tokenize text files
ggml-ci
* tests : add test-tokenizer-1.py
* llama.cpp : fix LF token
* hellaswag : move the concat space for clarity
* tests : add falcon tests (py + cpp, currently do not pass Unicode)
ggml-ci
* common : temporary separate llama_detokenize calls for SPM and BPE
---------
Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com>
* adds simple llama grammar tests
* fix lint and add Makefile
* 0 terminate code_points
* avoid dangling pointers in candidate cleanup
* cleanup grammar at end of test
* fix hellaswag print format, cast away warning in test-double-float
* c++11 cannot use designated initializers
* add static to test-grad0.c internal functions
* use memcpy in test-double-float.c
* port c tests to c++
* use initializer list for ggml_init_params
* ggml_graph_compute: deprecate using ggml_context, try resolve issue #287
* rewrite: no longer consider backward compitability; plan and make_plan
* minor: rename ctx as plan; const
* remove ggml_graph_compute from tests/test-grad0.c, but current change breaks backward
* add static ggml_graph_compute_sugar()
* minor: update comments
* reusable buffers
* ggml : more consistent naming + metal fixes
* ggml : fix docs
* tests : disable grad / opt + minor naming changes
* ggml : add ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx()
- backwards compatible API
- deduplicates a lot of copy-paste
* ci : enable test-grad0
* examples : factor out plan allocation into a helper function
* llama : factor out plan stuff into a helper function
* ci : fix env
* llama : fix duplicate symbols + refactor example benchmark
* ggml : remove obsolete assert + refactor n_tasks section
* ggml : fix indentation in switch
* llama : avoid unnecessary bool
* ggml : remove comments from source file and match order in header
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama
- GGML_OP_ADD_AT
- GGML_OP_CPY
- GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad)
- GGML_OP_PERMUTE
- GGML_OP_RESHAPE
- GGML_OP_SCALE
- GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE
- GGML_OP_VIEW
implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW.
this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset).
the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0.
still missing backward passes for llama:
- GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF
- GGML_OP_GET_ROWS
- GGML_OP_RMS_NORM
- GGML_OP_ROPE
- GGML_OP_SILU
- GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX
* implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama
- GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF
- GGML_OP_GET_ROWS
- GGML_OP_RMS_NORM
- GGML_OP_SILU
- GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX
add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK
GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX
GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1.
GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know...
GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF.
Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants.
staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and
functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace.
in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before.
for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants.
still not completely implemented backward passes for llama:
- GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK
- GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer
* norm & rms_norm can not be threaded:
after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees.
* remove already resolved TODO
* implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back
* implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back
* add test-grad0.c
* use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console
* test both gradients of mul_mat
* disable graph dot export as it floods console
* bug fixes for silu_back
* successfully test silu backward
* bug fix for scale backward pass
use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter
* successfully test scale backward
* improve performance of sum backward pass
use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x))
* improve performance of sqr backward pass
use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x))
* successfully test rope backward
* bug fix for cpy backward pass
* successfully test cpy backward
* bug fix for reshape backward pass
* successfully test reshape backward
* add test-opt.c
this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c
* correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag
ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries.
ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d]
* successfully test soft_max backward
* align shape annotations
* add shape annotations for llama
* de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type.
with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous.
* fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads
when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy
* bug fix for add_at forward
required for view backward pass
src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function.
* successfully test view backward
* minor code format improvement
* fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors
uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions.
this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32.
* fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors
uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions.
this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32.
* test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging
* successfully test permute backward
* some minor test-grad0 fixes
* fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors
uses the same logic as in add
* implement ggml_cont backward pass
* successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations
also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims
* test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d
add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1.
* fix comments
* successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward
* test-grad0 : fix test for div
nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack
* fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input
* move dup call into the actual add_at functions
* fix get rows backward pass
* successfully test get_rows backward
* fix view backward pass
add nb parameters to add_at like in view.
together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation.
* successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d
* fix backward pass for rms_norm
I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct.
Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification.
* successfully test backward pass of rms_norm
some tests may fail when gradients are large.
could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds.
when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example:
rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324
it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail.
* add todos for llama backward pass
- implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required)
- repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs.
* add operation ggml_sum_rows
ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d]
* add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS
* fix backward pass for repeat
requires ggml_sum_rows
* successfully test backward pass of repeat
* update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1
* add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave.
had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch.
* fix softmax in baby-llama example
* switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example
* train with two examples, creating new tensors each time..
* fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt
when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed.
so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt
* train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards
ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample
* add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d
* fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1
* add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss
* add test for ggml_log gradients
* implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss
* implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors
* add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients
* fix training get_example_targets
predict the next token, not the current token!
* add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions
* optimize loss over multiple samples
this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency.
* fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view
* add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a
necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients
* fix kv_self gradients for training
use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients
* replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation
* add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors
* add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C
this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices.
training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though...
* vastly improve training results
instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1.
* shorten code using a variable
* change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC
* smaller default values for baby llama model parameters
* update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT
* remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal
* revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm
* rename print functions in baby-llama example
* fix call to ggml_set_name
* add missing include for strcmp, etc
* remove trailing whitespace
* reduce number of test-grad0 iterations
avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests
* remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation
* disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts
* c++ in baby-llama example
use c++ includes instead of c includes
use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros
* c++ in baby-llama example
use c++ includes instead of c includes
use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros
* ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes
* ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back
* swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call
documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!"
* swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call
documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!"
* ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation
* add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training
* cleanup code for batched training
* remove trailing whitespace
* minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style
* ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass
* ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants
* ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings
* baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Sample interface, new samplers.
New samplers:
- locally typical sampling
- tail free sampling
- frequency and presence penalty
- mirostat
Ignore EOS fix: -inf should be used.
* mirostat
* Added --logit-bias and --no-penalize-nl, removed std::span
* Use C++11, clarify llama API documentation, rename Mirostat parameters to --mirostat_lr and --mirostat_ent, add temperature sampling for Mirostat, simplify Mirostat sampling API parameters (removed N and *k)
Use C++11, clarify llama API documentation, rename Mirostat parameters to --mirostat_lr and --mirostat_ent, add temperature sampling for Mirostat, simplify Mirostat sampling API parameters (removed N and *k)
* Save and load example adjust
* Tests
* Windows build fix
* Windows test fix
* Unit test for quantization functions
Use the ggml_internal_get_quantize_fn function to loop through all
quantization formats and run a sanity check on the result.
Also add a microbenchmark that times these functions directly without
running the rest of the GGML graph.
* test-quantize-fns: CI fixes
Fix issues uncovered in CI
- need to use sizes divisible by 32*8 for loop unrolling
- use intrinsic header that should work on Mac
* test-quantize: remove
Per PR comment, subsumed by test-quantize-fns
* test-quantize: fix for q8_0 intermediates
* Be more strict about converting float to double
* Test equivalence of round, SILU implementations
Test module is commented out in CMakeLists.txt because the tests may
take a long time, depending on how much the compiler optimizes.
* Fix softmax in perplexity.cpp
* all : prefer float over double where appropriate
* perplexity : add <cmath>
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
- main -> examples
- utils -> examples (renamed to "common")
- quantize -> examples
- separate tools for "perplexity" and "embedding"
Hope I didn't break something !
* Deduplicate q4 quantization functions
* Use const; add basic test
* Re-enable quantization test
* Disable AVX2 flags in CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Major refactoring - introduce C-style API
* Clean up
* Add <cassert>
* Add <iterator>
* Add <algorithm> ....
* Fix timing reporting and accumulation
* Measure eval time only for single-token calls
* Change llama_tokenize return meaning
* Add test-tokenizer-0 to do a few tokenizations - feel free to expand
* Added option to convert-pth-to-ggml.py script to dump just the vocabulary
* Added ./models/ggml-vocab.bin containing just LLaMA vocab data (used for tests)
* Added utility to load vocabulary file from previous point (temporary implementation)
* Avoid using std::string_view and drop back to C++11 (hope I didn't break something)
* Rename gpt_vocab -> llama_vocab
* All CMake binaries go into ./bin/ now