ik_llama_opt/examples
Andrew Chan 25d34e3d2f Trellis quants with CPU inference (#441)
* WIP

* WIP

* WIP

* Testing Trellis quantization

Using 12 bits per 8 weights I get a better rmse than
iq2_xxs. I still need to see how quantizing the group-of-8
scales will affect accuracy. By AVX2 SIMDifying the search
for the best code, LLaMA-3.1-8B gets quantized in 130 seconds
on the Ryzen-7950X CPU - sluggish but still acceptable.

* Testing Trellis quantization: 4-bit quantized block scales

rmse increases by just 3%, so this is beating iq2_xss in terms
of rmse at the same 2.0625 bpw.

* Testing Trellis quantization: playing with scales and generators

* iq2_kt: quantize / dequantize

I now see that I was comparing apples to oranges:
iq2_xxs was using a weight of sigma^2/4 + x^2, while
the Trellis approach wasn't (weight = 1). Once I use the same weight,
iq2_kt is actually slightly worse than iq2_xxs in terms
of rmse, so does not look promising at this point.
Also, once each group of 8 Trellis values no longer has a
constant sum(q^2) that we can precompute, quantization
becomes significantly slower (476 seconds for LLaMA-3.1-8B).

* iq2_kt: CUDA dequantize

so we can run perplexity calcs.
As already indicated by rmse, the 2-bit trellis approach is
quite a bit worse than iq2_xxs.

* WIP

* WIP

* WIP - try larger blocks

With blocks of 32 and 16 bits per groups of 8 the brute force
seach becomes prohibitive in terms of CPU time (30+ minutes
for 8B LLaMA after SIMDifying with AVX2). The trick is to
group the points in clusters, find the nearest cluster,
and only search within the cluster.

* iq2_kt - this is better

Using blocks of 32 and 16 bits per group of 8 weights
it beats iq2_xxs in terms of PPL by a significant margin.
It is 0.0625 bpw larger, but even if we go to 15 bits per
group od 8 (so 0.0625 bpw less than iq2_xxs), PPL is still
lower.

* iq2_kt - even better

Re-quantize after determining block scales
(at the epxense of much longer quantization time).

* iq2_kt: CUDA dot product

Implemented as DMMV.
Very slow - just 81 t/s for LLaMA-3.1-8B.
Then again, Q2_K_S with forced to use DMMV only
gets 112 t/s vs 145 t/s via MMVQ. My memory is that
when the DMMV kernels were properly maintained/used,
DMMV was about on par with MMVQ for k-quants on my GPU.

* iq2_kt: very slightly faster CUDA dot product

* iq2_kt: f16 CUDA dot product

We arrive at 112 t/s.

* iq2_kt: faster f16 CUDA dot product

We arrive at 139 t/s (no FA), and 149 t/s (FA).

My RTX-4080 is ~20% slower than the RTX-6000 quoted in the
QTIP repository, so with FA (which I'm sure they also used)
we are at around ~180 t/s on their GPU, so almost matching
their performance.

* iq2_kt: faster f16 CUDA dot product

We arrive at 146 t/s (no FA), and 158 t/s (FA).
This is measured for LLaMA-3.1-8B with output.weight
left as f16.

* Minor

* Adding iq3_kt

3.125 bpw. So far does not look good on the PPL vs bpw plot.

* Forgotten change

* WIP

* WIP

* iq3_kt WIP: slowly improving

PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) is now 6.8322, which is
starting to be competitive/slightly better than other quants.

* WIP

* iq3_kt WIP: slowly improving

PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) is now 6.7892

* iq3_kt WIP: slowly improving

PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) is now 6.7689 after shrinking
by 0.015 bpw by using iq4_k instead of q5_k for attn_v.

* iq3_kt WIP: speed up quantization

Nearly 60% improvement of quantization speed by having the
points nelonging to a cluster copied to contiguous memory
during initialization, and then accessed sequantially while
searching for the closest point. LLaMA-3.1-8B now gets
quantized in ~150 seconds on the Ryzen-5975WX.

* iq3_kt speed up quantization

Same trick as last commit applied to iq2_kt. Here we get
an even larger speedup: quantization time on the Ryzen-5975WX
for LLaMA-3.1-8B drops to 195 seconds from 375 seconds!

* iq3_kt: CUDA dot product

* iq2_kt: SOTA

We arrive at
PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) = 9.2406
PPL(LLaMA-2-7B,            4096) = 6.4179

* iq2_kt: SOTA

We arrive at
PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) = 9.1642
PPL(LLaMA-2-7B,            4096) = 6.3920

* Adding iq4_kt - not competitive at this point

* WIP

* WIP

* iq4_kt: CUDA dot product

* iq4_kt: minor tweaks

* iq2_kt: SOTA

We arrive at
PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) = 9.1642
PPL(LLaMA-2-7B,            4096) = 6.3920

* iq2_kt: SOTA

We arrive at
PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) = 9.0297
PPL(LLaMA-2-7B,            4096) = 6.3913

Ah, quantization is faster too. About 20% faster.

* iq3_kt: small improvements and faster quantization

* iq2_kt: SOTA

We arrive at
PPL(LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, 8192) = 8.9627
PPL(LLaMA-2-7B,            4096) = 6.3825

Quantization is faster too: ~200 seconds for LLaMA-3.1-8B
on Ryzen-5975WX.

* iq3_kt: small progress

* WIP

* iq4_kt: go to 4.0 bpw

15 bits per group of 4, plus 8 bit scales ifor blocks of 32.
This gives a slightly better PPL than iq4_kss.

* iq4_kt: very slightly better

at the expense of much longer quantization time.

* iq4_kt: failed attemt to adjust CUDA dot product

It was working for 4.125 bpw. But after changing to 4.0 bpw
there is something wrong and I don't see the bug.

* DRY

* DRY

* iq4_kt: CUDA dot product works

* DRY

* Report actual bpw

* Minor tweaks

* Checkpoint

Go to groups of 8 for iq3_kt. 2 x 8 = 16 bits for the magnitude
plus 1 bpw for the sign. It goves a visible improvement in the
PPL vs bpw plot, but that comes at the expense of much longer
quantization time (7.5 minutes for LLaMA-3.1-8B on the Ryzen-5975WX).

I also notices that the 3INST generator is not actually generating a
Gaussian distribution. But going to a better generator means
readjusting all the hyper-parameters, so leaving it for later.

* WIP for IQ2_KT

* WIP - working basic iq2_kt

* still super slow (0.17t/s eval)

* flatten 3inst iters + avx2 (0.3t/s eval)

* iq3_kt (0.3t/s eval) and renames

* wip buggy iq4_KT

* fix (0.22t/s eval)

* naming and remove unused fn

* cleanup

* more cleanup

* delete unused and noncompiling mmvq functions

* Some performance tweaks

* Slighty faster iq2_kt

* port Trellis struct to iq3_kt, iq4_kt

* oops untracked files

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2025-05-23 09:17:52 +03:00
..
baby-llama Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
batched Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
batched-bench MoE fix for R4 quants (#170) 2025-01-12 13:19:14 +02:00
batched.swift Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
benchmark `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
convert-llama2c-to-ggml `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
cvector-generator Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
deprecation-warning Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
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gbnf-validator Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
gguf Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
gguf-hash Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
gguf-split gguf-split : update (#444) 2025-05-23 08:07:42 +03:00
gritlm llama : allow pooled embeddings on any model (#7477) 2024-06-21 08:38:22 +03:00
imatrix Fix imatrix calculation for MLA models (#411) 2025-05-13 17:53:38 +03:00
infill Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
jeopardy `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
llama-bench Add copyright notices (#317) 2025-04-07 10:43:26 +02:00
llama.android Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
llama.swiftui Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
llava Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
lookahead Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
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main Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
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parallel Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
passkey Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
perplexity Fix KLD precision (#325) 2025-04-12 16:17:50 +02:00
quantize Trellis quants with CPU inference (#441) 2025-05-23 09:17:52 +03:00
quantize-stats Trellis quants with CPU inference (#441) 2025-05-23 09:17:52 +03:00
retrieval Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
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simple Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
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tokenize Merge mainline - Aug 12 2024 (#17) 2024-08-12 15:14:32 +02:00
CMakeLists.txt Add new sweep-bench benchmark (#225) 2025-02-23 00:16:27 -06:00
Miku.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
base-translate.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
chat-13B.bat Create chat-13B.bat (#592) 2023-03-29 20:21:09 +03:00
chat-13B.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
chat-persistent.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
chat-vicuna.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
chat.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
convert_legacy_llama.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
json_schema_pydantic_example.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
json_schema_to_grammar.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
llama.vim llama.vim : added api key support (#5090) 2024-01-23 08:51:27 +02:00
llm.vim llm.vim : stop generation at multiple linebreaks, bind to <F2> (#2879) 2023-08-30 09:50:55 +03:00
pydantic_models_to_grammar.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
pydantic_models_to_grammar_examples.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
reason-act.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
regex_to_grammar.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
server-llama2-13B.sh `build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) 2024-06-13 00:41:52 +01:00
server_embd.py Merge mainline llama.cpp (#3) 2024-07-27 07:55:01 +02:00
ts-type-to-grammar.sh JSON schema conversion: ️ faster repetitions, min/maxLength for strings, cap number length (#6555) 2024-04-12 19:43:38 +01:00