* grammar: Fix grammar root symbol check (#19761)
* grammar: fix bad check for root symbol, correct error logging
* add tests to demonstrate root symbol check failure
# Conflicts:
# tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp
* common/grammar: fix grammar parsing issues to prevent stack overflow and hangs (#18604)
* grammar: add test case for nullable symbol loop
Reproduce stack overflow (or OOM) with ( [x]* )* found while adding
GBNF support to ripgrep-edit.
llama-server reproducer:
curl \
-X POST \
-d '{
"messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "write yes" }],
"grammar": "root ::= ( [x]* )*"
}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://localhost:8811/v1/chat/completions
* grammar: prevent stack overflow with nullable symbol loop
Fix a potential stack overflow in llama_grammar_advance_stack that
could occur when processing grammars with nullable symbols that lead
to infinite derivations of empty strings. The fix introduces cycle
detection by tracking visited stacks to prevent infinite recursion.
rg-edit regexp: llama_grammar_advance_stack
rg-edit extra-args: -A20
rg-edit directive: """Rewrite: fix the following segfault:
[..]
⚫ Testing segfault. Grammar:
root ::= ( [x]* )*
root ::= ( [x]* )*
Segmentation fault build/bin/test-grammar-integration"""
gptel-context:
(("~/llama.cpp/src/llama-grammar.cpp")
("~/llama.cpp/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./list.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./json_arr.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./json.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./japanese.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./english.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./chess.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./c.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./arithmetic.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./README.md"))
* grammar: convert recursive llama_grammar_advance_stack to iterative
This change converts the function to an iterative approach using
explicit stacks, which prevents deep recursion and eliminates the risk
of stack overflow.
rg-edit regexp: llama_grammar_advance_stack
rg-edit extra-args: -A30
rg-edit directive: """Rewrite: fix the following segfault:
[..]
⚫ Testing segfault. Grammar:
root ::= ( [x]* )*
root ::= ( [x]* )*
Segmentation fault build/bin/test-grammar-integration
convert from recursive to interactive"""
gptel-context:
(("~/llama.cpp/src/llama-grammar.cpp")
("~/llama.cpp/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./list.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./json_arr.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./json.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./japanese.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./english.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./chess.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./c.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./arithmetic.gbnf")
("~/llama.cpp/grammars/./README.md"))
v2: Added a `std::set` to perform tree-based lookups with O(N log N)
complexity. Testing with a parallel run of `test-grammar-integration`
shows a double-digit percentage increase in runtime. An
`unordered_set` with O(1) hashing was also evaluated, but the overhead
of constructing hash keys from pointers made it significantly slower
than the rbtree implementation that only requires an ordering
operator. The performance regression in the test suite appears
justified by the overall reduction in algorithmic complexity.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
* grammar: add test case for hang in repetition grammar processing
This commit adds a new test case to the grammar integration tests that
specifically targets a hang scenario in the repetition grammar parser
found while adding GBNF support to ripgrep-edit.
llama-server reproducer:
curl \
-X POST \
-d '{
"messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "write yes" }],
"grammar": "root ::= (([^x]*){0,99}){0,99}"
}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://localhost:8811/v1/chat/completions
* grammar: add repetition threshold check
The change introduces a maximum repetition threshold to avoid
excessive rule expansion during grammar parsing. When parsing
repetition patterns like {m,n}, the parser now calculates the
potential number of rules that would be generated and throws an error
if the product of previous rules and new rules exceeds the threshold.
A test case was added to verify the threshold is properly enforced for
deeply nested repetition patterns that would otherwise cause hangs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Asbjørn Olling <asbjornolling@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
9ad8b8c6db